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PBS's NOW: How Does A Democracy Wage War?

PBS's NOW:

How does a democracy decide to wage war? At 8:30 pm (check local
listings) on Friday, December 7 - the very day Pearl Harbor was attacked
by Japanese warplanes 66 years ago - David Brancaccio interviews
filmmakers Ken Burns and Lynn Novick and the Rev. James Forbes Jr. about
Burns and Novick's epic World War II documentary "The War". Looking to
the past as a mirror to the present, the four discuss how the waging of
war intersects with our notion of democracy.

"It's incumbent upon a democratic society to evaluate what the
arithmetic is -- the cost of war," Burns tells the group.

See the full show on the NOW website

In addition, in a web-exclusive interview, NOW speaks to BeliefNet's Dan Gilgoff, who shares his insight into the effect of Mitt Romney's speech on religion, the role of faith in the 2008 presidential race, and how America's faithful are reacting. And take note, all you Ron Paul fans: NOW is focusing on Paul and his campaign next week.

About Nicole Belle
Nicole Belle's picture
Mom, Wife, Media Critic/Political Analyst, Blogger, Austen Fanatic, Unapologetic Liberal NicoleBelle@crooksandliars.com
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27 Comments
Gekke's picture

I just read this breaking story, looks like this administration is going into total recall ;)

US President George W Bush has said he has "no recollection" of the existence of video tapes of CIA interrogations and the plan to destroy them.

Bush 'cannot recall' CIA videos

Max-1's picture

.

IMPEACH CHENEY FIRST!

.

jr's picture

sounds like a good episode

Angry One's picture

The anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor gives us an opportunity to remember our tragic loss that day, and reflect on the almost unimaginable sacrifices that generation of Americans made to protect the liberty of all who followed. But as I first suggested in 2005, our observance now includes a new ritual. With each passing year President Bush dishonors the memory of Pearl Harbor, misappropriating its meaning and lessons to support his partisan political purposes and his war in Iraq.

For the details, see:
"Bush Dishonors the Legacy of Pearl Harbor."

Gekke @ 1:

I just read this breaking story, looks like this administration is going into total recall ;)

US President George W Bush has said he has "no recollection" of the existence of video tapes of CIA interrogations and the plan to destroy them.

Bush 'cannot recall' CIA videos

Isn't this what they do before they resign? As I recall that was Gonzo's pattern.

Durbin and Kennedy spoke on the senate floor today about the destroyed CIA tapes. They want the new AG to look and see if laws were broken. This will be a test for the new AG. Is he bush's lap dog or is he a real AG?

We won't see the program tonight because we are going to a small town America Christmas parade. It's tradition and kind of fun. :)

L.A. Confidential's picture

Don't forget committing economic genocide against your own countrymen.

Jack Damage's picture

I offer a quiet salute to all those who lost their lives at Pearl Harbor 66 years ago this morning. And extend that to all those brave Americans who lost their lives as a result of that attack.

May they all rest in peace and may we all in the here and now find a similar courage to rise to the current circumstance and do the right thing, by their memory and legacy, by the constitution, by our own futures which also surely hangs in the balance now days..
JD

Jack Damage's picture

I wish to offer a quiet salute to all those who lost their lives at Pearl Harbor 66 years ago this morning. And extend that to all those brave Americans who lost their lives as a result of that attack and fought that war.

May they all rest in peace and may we all in the here and now find a similar courage to rise to the current circumstance and do the right thing, by their memory and legacy, by the constitution, by our own futures which also surely hangs in the balance now days..
JD

VJB's picture

Referring to the interview with Dan Gilgoff, he mentions that Romney does not use the evangelical catch phrases like, ' Jesus is my personal savior'. Aside from any Mormon differences from evangelicals in viewpoint about salvation, I consider this a point in Romney's favor. That statement in particular I find very off-putting. Though not religious myself, I like to respond to that by saying "I thought that Jesus was everyone's savior", meaning that in the view of real christians Christ died to save ALL mankind, not just the biblethumpers. I find the statement presumptuous, and quite frankly a bit defamatory, as if saying 'Jesus is my personal trainer' or 'Jesus is my personal shopper'.

Mark @ News Corpse's picture

Re: NOW speaks to BeliefNet’s Dan Gilgoff...

I just want to make sure that everyone has heard the BeliefNet was just purchased by Rupert Murdoch's News Corp.

This alert brought to by News Corpse, The Internet's Chronicle Of Media Decay.

Jack Damage's picture

Huh.... how'd that happen... sorry folks....JD

Rob J's picture

It's hard to say how a democracy wages war; it's easy, however, to give a laundry list of ways in which a democracy does not wage war. At the head of that list are:

1) A democracy does not wage war based on nothing more than the whim of the executive;

2) A democracy does not wage war under false pretenses for the personal gain of military contractors and those they bribe;

3) A democracy does not wage war for reasons overwhelmingly opposed by the population absent a legitimate existential threat;

4) A democracy does not seek to initiate war when diplomacy will suffice to achieve legitimate objectives.

There are, of course, many other ways in which a democracy does not wage war and which are ways in which the Bush administration has waged war. Which just goes to show that once you have an unchecked executive, you no longer have a democracy. Democracy requires more than just elections; it requires elections designed to demand accountability and adherence to the rule of law, otherwise all elections do is to legitimize undemocratic institutions.

John's picture

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCollum_memo

The McCollum memo was first widely disseminated with the publication of Robert Stinnett's book Day of Deceit: The Truth About FDR and Pearl Harbor. Stinnett presents the memo as part of his argument that the Roosevelt Administration conspired to provoke the Japanese to attack the United States, pursuant to a complex scheme to bring the United States into the European war, without generating ado over broken political promises. Roosevelt had recently issued a campaign promise that the United States would not become entangled in Europe's war under his watch.

The memo was read and appended by Captain Knox. Knox at first seems to oppose the 8-step plan, but ultimately concurs. Specifically, he wrote (Page 6):

It is unquestionably to our interest that Britain be not licked - just now she has a stalemate and probably can't do better. We ought to make certain that she at least gets a stalemate. For this she will probably need from us substantial further destroyers and air-reinforcements to England. We should not precipitate anything in the Orient that would hamper our ability to do this - so long as probability continues. If England remains stable, Japan will be cautious in the Orient. Hence our assistance to England in the Atlantic is also protection to her and us in the Orient. However, I concur in your courses of action. We must be ready on both sides and probably strong enough to care for both.
Evidence that the memo or derivative works reached President Roosevelt, senior administration officials, or the Admiralty is largely circumstantial. Captains Knox and Anderson were two of Roosevelt's closest military advisors, which suggests that Roosevelt may well have been influenced by the memo. Also, Admiral Nimitz turned down the coveted command the Pacific fleet [PACCOM] so that he would not become the scapegoat if the Japanese surprise attacked the United States. In a History Channel interview, Admiral Chester Nimitz Jr. described his father's political maneuver: "He said, 'It is my guess that the Japanese are going to attack us in a surprise attack. There will be a revulsion in the country against all those in command at sea, and they will be replaced by people in positions of prominence ashore, and I want to be ashore, and not at sea, when that happens.'" (Interview for the History Channel Program Admiral Chester Nimitz, Thunder of the Pacific)

greg white's picture

*Sigh* It'd be nice to live in a democracy, however, America lost that title when a handful of judges stopped a vote recount and appointed the pResident.

The nail in the coffin was surrendering the voting process to machines owned by private corporations who tallied the votes without any way to verify it, and this was somehow acceptable.

America is now a good example of how a fascist government goes to war. Perhaps the country needs a new name, like the United States of Exxon-Halliburton?

mjs's picture

god lives up on kolob
and satan is jesus' brother
beyond that what's the difference
between mormons and the others?

baptists would throw stones at you
for crimes against the torah
catholics too would feel their wrath
be sure, faith and begorrah

mormons took the older tale
that jesus left no bones
and turned that tale with a new twist
found with seer stones

the problem with declaring jews
the american indians became
is the dna contradicts
so that version comes up lame

yet religion is so sacrosanct
no question should be asked
fabulist assertions
are never brought to task

is romney crazier than mike?
are mormons nuttier than baptists?
none of this will matter when
we go to hell in their handbaskets

++++

Amitola's picture

NOW is usually a good show -thought-provoking at the least.

Ron Paul, however, is no savior.

We need a REAL LEADER - an honest, intelligent, thoughtful, compassionate, secular, no-aligned, grounded person to be president of our nation. Not a recycled, so-called libertarian, Ob-gyn. We need someone with new ideas, with a fresh prespective. Someone who can really be a uniter, not just another divider. Oh, where art thou??

ronhohn's picture

HOLY GONZO!!!!!

Don't tell me it was contageous or did Bush develop his own strain?

ronhohn's picture

Romney said: "I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and the Savior of mankind."

I have always asked: "Saved From what?"

tyree's picture

Amitola @ 16:

NOW is usually a good show -thought-provoking at the least.

Ron Paul, however, is no savior.

We need a REAL LEADER - an honest, intelligent, thoughtful, compassionate, secular, no-aligned, grounded person to be president of our nation. Not a recycled, so-called libertarian, Ob-gyn. We need someone with new ideas, with a fresh prespective. Someone who can really be a uniter, not just another divider. Oh, where art thou??

thy name is kucinich!

Jim Wilson's picture

In the Washington DC area, none of the four PBS channels is carrying this particular NOW episode. I'm wondering what the reason is...

ronhohn's picture

I could not find it either, so I went and watched at their site
http://www.pbs.org/now/shows/349/index.html

EmperorNortonII's picture

tyree @ 19:

Amitola @ 16:

NOW is usually a good show -thought-provoking at the least.

Ron Paul, however, is no savior.

We need a REAL LEADER - an honest, intelligent, thoughtful, compassionate, secular, no-aligned, grounded person to be president of our nation. Not a recycled, so-called libertarian, Ob-gyn. We need someone with new ideas, with a fresh prespective. Someone who can really be a uniter, not just another divider. Oh, where art thou??

thy name is kucinich!

As much as I like Kucinich, he can't compete with the pro-corporate pro-war hacks that are Obama, Clinton, and Edwards. I'll vote for a conservative who sticks to his guns before I betray the Democrats by promoting a Republican-lite. If you want an end to the war, you're better off voting for Paul than you are a Democratic front-runner.

Paul in LA's picture

John @ 13:

The McCollum memo is a ridiculous conspiracy theory.

War with Japan was inevitable, just as war with Hitler was inevitable.

The reason was NOT FDR or Churchill or anyone else among the Allies, though it would have been nice to bust the isolationist Brits and U.S. Republicans in the mouth for the suffering they caused in tolerating Hitler's rise.

Paul in LA's picture

No liberal should be stupid enough to vote for anti-liberal Ron Paul.

Ron Paul does not support warcrimes trials for U.S. personnel.

Ron Paul does not support the UN, the ICC, the Geneva Conventions, the Convention Against Mercenaries, or any other international body or treaty law (including counter-proliferation treaties).

Ron Paul supports intensification of usage of oil, nuclear, and coal -- he does NOT support attempts to ameliorate global climate change. He does NOT support pollution controls. He does not support Federal standards for your environmental rights.

Ron Paul does not believe in a woman's medical rights.

Paul in LA's picture

ronhohn @ 18:

I have always asked: "Saved From what?"

They call it 'Original Sin.'

Paul in LA's picture

greg white @ 14 "It'd be nice to live in a democracy, however, America lost that title when a handful of judges stopped a vote recount and appointed the pResident."

Any country can have a coup. That doesn't stop America from being a democracy otherwise. Which is how we took back the Congress in 2006, even against great criminality by local officials. Which is how California replaced crooked SecState MacPherson with solid gold honest Debra Bowen, who just blocked the initiative to change the EC voting in CA, and who is suing the largest of the votefraud companies for $15 Million.

"The nail in the coffin was surrendering the voting process to machines owned by private corporations who tallied the votes without any way to verify it, and this was somehow acceptable."

Which system is defunct in CA and on the run elsewhere, due to activist work. I went to meeting tonight on moving forward to a nationwide effort to expose the crooked officials who caused this. Senator Whitehouse's bill will bar any use of touchscreen voting in the United States by 2012.

"America is now a good example of how a fascist government goes to war."

A fascist clique has used the amorality of ONE of the parties to hold a genocide. That's not 'America' -- that's the SAME mfers who have been doing it to us for years, and --once again-- America will survive, and this time we're going to be getting even with that clique -- with or without your help.

dan's picture

question: how does a democracy wage war?
answer: do the exact opposite of what the current administration has done.

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