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Strom Thurmond cartoon by Siers 2003 (click image for larger) From American Heritage:

Fifty years ago today, on August 29, 1957, Sen. Strom Thurmond, the South’s champion of states’ rights and white supremacy, secured a place in the annals of congressional history when he finally yielded the floor after speaking for 24 hours and 18 minutes straight. His speech set the record for a Senate filibuster.

Thurmond’s filibuster made for good political theater, but it never stood a chance of derailing the bill. ...But outside the nation’s capital, many Southerners loved Thurmond’s performance. Georgia’s governor, Marvin Griffin, defiantly promised, “We’re not going to let a Federal judge tell us who can vote,” while South Carolina’s governor, George Bell Timmerman, Jr., proudly announced, “I don’t have any intention of cooperating.” Thurmond’s grandstand may have been legislatively ineffectual, but it almost certainly encouraged white Southerners in resisting federal law, as they had begun doing three years earlier after the Supreme Court’s decision in Brown v. Board of Education.

In its immediate goal, Thurmond’s stand proved unnecessary. Stripped of its teeth, the Civil Rights Act of 1957 proved an ineffective safeguard of black voting rights. It would take a much stronger measure, the 1965 Voting Rights Act, to get the job done. It’s hard to say who won in the long run. In 1964 Thurmond, a Democrat, switched political affiliation again, this time for good, leading a massive exodus of white Southerners to the Republican party.



A Civil Rights (and Democratic Party) Pioneer Dies

Victoria Gray Adams has died. She was a pioneering civil rights activist from Hattiesburg, Mississippi. The physical and moral courage of these civil rights pioneers is truly inspiring. She was also one of a group of “Mississippi Freedom Democrats” who fought to be recognized by the national Democratic Party in 1964. That year, the all-white state Democratic machine sent a hand-picked delegation that included no black members.

The AP has the story:

Victoria Gray Adams, who helped open Freedom Schools that pushed for civil rights in Mississippi in 1964 and became a founding member of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, died Saturday at her home.She was 73.

Adams was a Hattiesburg, Miss. native. Along with Fannie Lou Hamer and others, she attempted to unseat the all-white Mississippi Democratic Party delegation during the 1964 Democratic National Convention at Atlantic City, NJ. While they did not replace the all-white group, the Freedom Democrats brought national attention to Mississippi's racial and political divisions.

If today’s news media had been covering the 1964 Convention, would they have described the Freedom Democrats as “extremists” seeking to divide a party and unseat the “moderate” all-white delegation?

Would they have said that the Freedom group’s struggle for racial equality represented “the latest expression of a perennial self-destructive urge within the Democratic Party”? Would they have said that blacks struggling for basic civil liberties represented one of “the party's electorally lethal special-interest groups”?

Would they have chastised the Freedom Democrats, reminded them of the conflict in Vietnam, and scolded them that “bipartisan moderation … has the additional advantage of being the highest form of patriotism and the only route to victory in a time of war”?
Hey, I’m only asking.