TOPICS

The Colbert Report last night featured one of the most subversive and brutally honest half-hours of television in recent memory. It's a sad commentary that it takes a comedy program to provide more news and information on one of the most critical subjects in American politics that anywhere else in our broken media and political landscape, but I'll take this argument wherever I can get it.

Colbert spent two full segments of his show focusing on the Citizens United Supreme Court case, which could - and probably will - lead to deregulating the entire campaign finance process, allowing corporations to give unlimited money to any candidate of their choosing. This severe step backwards with enormous implications has been barely discussed in any traditional media setting, but Colbert went after it vigorously, discussing the consequences and even the flawed legal rationale, a true third rail of American politics, corporate personhood.

Colbert explained that the 1886 case (Santa Clara v. Southern Pacific Railroad) that conferred 14th Amendment equal protection rights onto corporations wasn't even in the original ruling. But when the Chief Justice made an off-hand comment that the Court wouldn't hear an argument on whether the 14th Amendment applied to these corporations (saying, "We are all of the opinion that it does"), the court reporter wrote it into the ruling opinion, and the precedent has held ever since. And that reporter of the Supreme Court didn't only have ties to the railroad barons, he used to run one.

These are subjects you just never hear about in the American media, precisely because the American media is owned by giant multinational corporations, who benefit from the corporate personhood rule and would stand to benefit more from deregulating elections so they could use their "speech" to buy candidates and fund their own with unlimited resources. And despite being on a Viacom-owned network, Colbert says, skewering the immorality and psychopathology of the corporation, "Corporations are legally people... they do everything people do, except breathe, die, and go to jail for dumping 1.3 million pounds of PCBs into the Hudson River."

There's some backstory to that remark. Colbert actually worked with Robert Smigel on the "TV Funhouse" bits from Saturday Night Live (he's one-half of the Ambiguously Gay Duo), including the infamous episode from March 1998, Conspiracy Theory Rock. Here are some of the actual lyrics (remember this aired, albeit one time, on NBC, whose parent company is General Electric):

It's a media-opoly
A media-opoly.
The whole media is controlled by a few corporations
thanks to deregulation by the FCC.

You mean Disney, Fox, WestingHouse, and good ol GE?
They own networks from CBS to CNBC.
They can use them to say whatever they please,
and put down the opinions of any one who disagrees.
Or stuff about PCB's.

What are PCB's?
They come from power plants built by WestingHouse and GE.
They can give you lots of cancer that can hurt your body,
but on network TV, you rarely hear anything bad about the nuclear industry [...]

But the bigshots don't care.
They're all sitting pretty.
Thanks to corporate welfare.
What's that now?

They get billions in subsidies
from the government.
It's supposed to create jobs,
but that's not how it's spent.

They pulled this cartoon from the rerun broadcasts and it never aired again.

Colbert didn't just provide this lesson in corporate control of government in his "The Word" segment, but then had Jeffrey Toobin on to explain how the expected Supreme Court ruling would impact elections:

COLBERT: If this goes through, if they decide in favor of the corporations here, what's going to happen to elections?

TOOBIN: Well, they will be essentially deregulated. Corporations will be allowed to give money, corporations will be allowed to broadcast programs that are in favor of one side or another, it'll basically be no more rules about what corporations can do in political campaigns.

COLBERT: Now when I ran for President in 2008, as the Hail to the Cheese Doritos Stephen Colbert campaign for President, I was told that I actually couldn't do that, that I was breaking federal election law by being sponsored by that corporation. But if this goes through, if this court case, if they win, does that mean that I retroactively won the election?

TOOBIN: I don't think it means that.

COLBERT: But could you do that? Could I actually just wear a NASCAR suit and just have logos all over me and run for President as the sort of Gatorade Thirst for Justice campaign for President?

TOOBIN: You definitely could. No question.

COLBERT: What does it mean to individual donation? A corporation, as a person, gets to give any amount of money, but I as a person can give only $2,500.

TOOBIN: That's what's potentially the next legal challenge. Because if giving money is a form of speech, as the Court has held at various times, you can't prohibit a company from giving money. And then presumably the next step would be that you couldn't have limits on how much individuals could give either. That's the potential implication of this decision.

COLBERT: So right now, corporations would actually have more power as people than people, until people catch up with corporations.

Here's the point. Stephen Colbert, a comedian, devoted his show to arcane campaign finance law to show the power of corporations to engage in a hostile takeover of government and extract virtually any law they choose, with no consequences for any wrongdoing. Consequently, the self-described populists on the right - aided by a hapless political class - are working their minions into a frenzy over some unidentified alien "other" coming to take your hard-earned tax dollars, without the pernicious influence of rapacious corporations ever entering into it. Anonymous Liberal had a great post on this yesterday.

But even if you take these film-makers at face value and assume the worst, the reality is that ACORN has thousands of employees and the vast majority of them spend their days trying to help poor people through perfectly legal means (and receive very little compensation for doing so). Even before yesterday's Senate vote, the amount of federal money that went to ACORN was very small. This is a relatively insignificant organization in the grand scheme of things, but it's an organization that has unquestionably fought over the years to improve the lives of the less fortunate in this country.

That the GOP and its conservative supporters would single out this particular organization for such intense demonization is telling. In September of last year, the entire world came perilously close to complete financial catastrophe. We're still not out of the woods and we're deep within one of the worst recessions in U.S. history. This situation was brought about by the recklessness and greed of our banks and financial institutions, most of which had to be bailed out at enormous cost to the American taxpayer (exponentially more than all of the tax dollars given to ACORN over the years). The people who brought about this near catastrophe, for the most, profited immensely from it. These very same institutions, propped up by the American taxpayer, are once again raking in large profits.

But rather than focus their anger on these folks, conservatives choose to go after an organization composed almost entirely of low-paid community organizers, an organization that could never hope to have even a small fraction of the clout or the ability to affect the overall direction of the country that Wall Street bankers have. ACORN's relative lack of political influence was on full display yesterday, when the U.S. Senate (in which Democrats have a supermajority) not only entertained a vote to defund ACORN, but approved it by a huge margin (with only seven Democrats opposing).

Absolutely. Set aside the fact that the Glenn Becks of the world are smearing community organizations that help low-income folks, often at variance with the facts. It's the intensity of focus from the privileged on the poor, the disenfranchised, and yes, minorities, when measured against the influence and giant multinational corporations who are on the verge of buying American elections, that strikes such a discordant note.

But not for the hucksters pushing the smears and the paranoids and racists who lap it up. They want to believe that black people have the power in America and they're coming for you and your children, so they can ignore the fact that they've been duped - that the ruling class has controlled the political machinery to keep them underfoot, and handed them welfare queens and illegal immigrants and all sorts of other members of the "lower orders" on which they can focus their attention.

This boils down to a largely homogenous class of people not wanting their money, or anything, really, to go to people who don't look like them. "Illegals" or the undeserving poor need not apply. It's been a time-tested tactic going back to Richard Nixon's Southern strategy.

And it allows a majority ruling class of whites, terrified that their stranglehold on the country is slipping away, to pretend that a race war is coming when it's the class war grinding them into the dust.

Matt Taibbi called it the peasant mentality. The powers that be get the lower classes to fight amongst themselves and split along ideological or tribal or other identifying lines, leaving room for them to prosper. For Republicans, that means painting their opponents, who are less homogenous and are made up of so-called "outsiders" of society - the poor, the disenfranchised, African-Americans, Hispanics, gays and lesbians, etc. - as undeserving of really anything; and painting the leaders of that party - whether it be a Governor from Arkansas or a war hero from Massachusetts or South Dakota or a multicultural community organizer from Illinois - as the head of a movement to destroy American culture. That's really basically it.

And all the while, both sides in D.C. studiously ignore the near-complete capture of the country by companies seeking only profit, and the corporate-owned media just follows the manufactured drama and goes mute on the critical stuff, such that it takes a comedian to shine a spotlight on this unexamined corner.



Login or Register to post comments.

75 comments

Can't see the video. Hulu has the worse video restrictions, and it's not even their content.

then go on selected boycotts of those corporations who give money to conservatives.

Read our blog at blog.democratz.org for specific petition links.

How about the list of corps giving to the equally corrupted Dems?

I tell people to call American Express, who gave Democratic Senator Max Baucus $50,000 for his campaigns and demand that their CEO get Max Baucus to get HR676 enacted into law and until then we refuse to use an American Express card.

I tell people to call Tyson Foods who gave $37,000 to Blue Dog Democrat Mike Ross, who leads the health care effort and tell them until their CEO gets Mike Ross to get HR676 enacted, we refuse to buy Tyson Chicken and any other Tyson Foods. Way ahead of you. Silent boycotting does not work. You have to petition them and also call them and tell them that you refuse to buy their products until their CEO gets us the legislation that they block.

See the blog http://blog.democratz.org

and make calls and sign petitions.

thanks, Nicole!

Switched from one streaming service that won't play outside of the US to another that won't play outside of the US.

TOP SECRET

Americans, look over there ---->

For Canadian Eyes Only:

http://www.reddit.com/r/canada/comments/8zjv7...

The original Hulu link wouldn't work, but the second one did. Thanks to you both!

I almost forgot what Stephen Colbert looked like. He's aging gracefully, imo.

You can't see this on Comedy Central, because of an agreement with CTV-affiliated Comedy Network, but you can catch the stream at:

http://watch.thecomedynetwork.ca/the-colbert-report/full-episodes/the-colbert-report---september-15-2009/#clip213030

It still pisses me off as a blogger that they make it so difficult for me to get the embed code for the US video. /gripe

Just to add here, not all your readers are in the US (like, for instance, me). Hulu only works if you're in the US.

Thanks

Edited: Well, I could have read the other comments first. :)

)O(

This has been the story of the 1% vs. everyone else in the country. Until the other 99% understand that we are all in it together, the top 1% will continue to amass ginormous amounts of wealth, so much so that many of the other 99% would not even be able to fathom the amount of money these people make in a year/month/day/hour/minute/second. Well, maybe once they realize that these people make anywhere from $50 to $100 a SECOND.....

Who benefits from all the distractions, like racism, Acorn, even health insurance reform? The Corporations!!!! Who owns most of the media? The Corporations!!!! Who owns most of the politicians? The Corporations!!!! Who owns the Supreme Court? The Corporations!!!! What can be done? That should be the question. A clerk's error has stood as legal precedent for over 100 years? Apparently, the SCOTUS was bought and paid for a long time ago.

Is the streets flowing with the blood of the 1 percenters. It happened in France, it happened in Japan, it happened in Russia, it happened in China, it happened in Iran...

Somebody WILL be able to rally the people, someone always does...

the bottom up since Reagan.

Mission Accomplished

Why did you use hulu?!!

don't kid yourself.

:p#

Its not a corporate thing. Hulu is not viewable to alot of people outside the US.

NBC Universal (27%)
Fox Entertainment Group (27%)
ABC, Inc (27%)
Providence Equity Partners (19%)

How is this not Corporate?

:p

Evet I know it is corporate owned. People were bringing it up as a practical note that it was not viewable to foreign viewers.

Here is the link to comedy central, which I believe may be corporate owned as well.

http://www.colbertnation.com/home?gclid=CNGTg...

Thanks for posting this dday. I was dumbfounded as well. if you missed Jon Stewart's episodes where he called out Jim Kramer from CNBC, that is another amazing moment of truth that could only come from a "fake" journalist.

I hate to be all serious and such but:

Consider these clips from the work of the late (d 1988) Australian sociologist Alex Carey

The first and so far only scientifically drawn study of the history of the corporate war on democracy.

"... the 20th century has been characterized by three developments of great political importance: The growth of democracy, the growth of corporate power, and the growth of corporate propaganda as a means of protecting corporate power against democracy." --Alex Carey, Australian social scientist

CORPORATIONS AND PROPAGANDA

The Attack on Democracy

Part 1 - history through WWII

Part 2 - history after WWII

Mariah Gilardian at TUC radio (user supported) here, produced the clips.

The Corporation, a terrific video series produced in Canada. You can watch it for free (in a tiny player) at the link, or purchase the DVD direct from the producer HERE.

Thank you for the Corporation links

and will screw you every chance they get. You, in turn, must use the laws to benefit your survival. No one is looking after you except yourself. You do whatever it takes to stay afloat regardless of anyone's opinions.

anything other than make a profit for their shareholders. They have no other legal obligation, and absolutely no moral obligations.

Oh, and always remember that the current law is based not on a Court decision, but on some court clerk who erroneously entered what he apparently thought the law should be.

thanks to our sell outs in Washington.

If anyone thinks this is a new thing, guess again. Why wasn't the clerk's error, if it was an error, not corrected as soon as it was known? Why, why, why? Again, follow the money!

it was quickly supported by hundreds of federal, state and local cases using the same insulting 14th amendment defense of the notion that corporations are legally people.

Noble v. Union River Logging Railroad Company (1893)
A corporation first successfully claims Bill of Rights protection (5th Amendment)

Liggett v. Lee (1933)
Chain store taxes prohibited as violation of corporations' "due process" rights.

Ross v. Bernhard (1970)
7th Amendment right (jury trial) granted to corporations.

U.S. v. Martin Linen Supply (1976)
A corporation successfully claims 5th Amendment protection against double jeopardy.

Marshall v. Barlow (1978)
The Court creates 4th Amendment protection for corporations -- federal inspectors must obtain a search warrant for a safety inspection on corporate property.

They are supposed to follow the laws that concern them, but since it almost never happens that executives are held personally accountable, there was Enron, following the laws is a business decision.

Pfizer recently entered into a civil and criminal plea, described here, but the criminal charge was against a corporate subsidiary not corporeal persons.

Until you start throwing the crooks in jail, it is a corporate crime wave.

The fines are just the cost of doing business which they pass on to we the peons.

a REAL man (or woman) to do comedy like this.

It must be a lot harder than being a politician, since so few have a spine for the truth and /or for doing what is the right thing to do.

XOXO Stephen Colbert !

This is one of the key topics of our era: corporate governance, and legal statutes defining corporations.

This is a huge, underlying, fundamental structural issue.
It touches everything; for at least 20+ years, government has been captive to legal corporations.
Bailing out AIG was a milestone in the story of how corporations have devoured nation-states (and electeds).

As Colbert astutely points out, this topic has vast implications for pollution. It is a critically important topic.

Thanks for highlighting this topic -- and I'm in awe of Colbert.

We're always told the American Civil War was fought to "free the slaves" but its principal effect was to put the Industrialists in charge of our government, our economy, our military.

Freeing the slaves was just one part of that takeover. It crippled The (agricultural) South and turned all those slaves into "freemen" seeking employment - a great boon to the Industrialists.

That Lincoln was a Railroad Company lawyer is not insignificant.

I used to wonder if my views on the Civil War were just plain wacky, then I read that Socialist Helen Keller (she wasn't just blind, ya know?) said much the same thing - the Civil War wasn't about slavery, it was about who would "develop" the American West, which had just recently been stolen from Mexico.

The causes of the Civil War, while complex, clearly were primarily related to slavery and the social philosophy which was created in the South to support that terrible institution. Referred to by some academics as Calhoun Conservatism, and described as a political theory by such writers as George Fitzhugh, that social philosophy was far different than the philosophy of American social and political arrangements that we associate with our republic today, and in fact hostile to it.

Freeholders in the North, especially the Northwestern Territories and MidWest, correctly perceived the threat to their liberties and property that this very stringent social conservatism entailed. Those citizens joined with the industrialist opponents of slavery in the North East in increasingly strong opposition to the continuance of slavery, and especially to its extension Westward.

So that part of the dispute was not about who would develop the West, but which social philosophy would dominate the development of the West, and of the Nation, in the future.

In addition, both the growing industrial interests in Western Pennsylvania and parts of the Ohio River Valley, and agricultural interests in the rest of the MidWest - especially Chicago, recognized that the Mississippi River was the route their product had to take to get to market in the rest of the world. A hostile, rabidly conservative breakaway Southern rump state would be a disaster for economic development, not of the West, but of the MidWest. In that context, Vicksburg, not Atlanta, was the culminating battle of the War.

"Corporations are legally people... they do everything people do, except breathe, die, and go to jail for dumping 1.3 million pounds of PCBs into the Hudson River."

Don't forget the toxic sludge they're dumping into our public airwaves. Or should we just call it Kool-Aid?

They've become servants of big business. How are they protecting us? By making sure we the people can have an endless supply of expensive oil and gasoline?

)O(

Becoming? They've been.

Haven't you ever read Gen. Smedley Butler's War is a Racket?

That's why I'd bring ear plugs

I'd never hear a thing when my ears got shot off.

"Blackheart" comes to mind. How about Halliburton and KBR et al. providing many of the services soldiers need? The blatant war profiteering is unspeakably evil.

could not declare a war on anyone, they used the US government to do it. When they used patriotic US citizens to fight it, and many of those who fought died, they committed murder, and should be prosecuted for it.

)O(

hello republicans... ahem, the roberts court is an activist court... hello conservatives, i don't see you guys up in arms, what gives? *crickets*

..they make the rule and that's that. Highest court in the land and all that. If the corporations already 'own' the politicians and the #1 politician is the President who appoints a justice then the SCOTUS is already in the tank and we are all screwed!
If I can write that, why is it I still have faith that once they realize the impact of this decision, they will make the right choice and heaven help us if they don't. (Notice I used the word "choice". Now, I should've used "legal ruling for the benefit of all the people" but that's their choice now isn't it. Sorry, none of this may make any sense.)

and Thomas. 5 to 4, at BEST. Sorry to tell you, but this will pass. They claim not to be "activist judges." That's an inside joke. Trust me on that.
They have been screwing the American people for years, and it should have smacked everyone right in the face when they appointed George Bush president in the 2000 election. GWB did not win! This is the truth. Many people did not want to believe that SCOTUS was corrupt, or they were too self-absorbed to care. Reagan started loading the Court with weasels, and the Bush duo finished it.
surfjac: Every time I see your name, I think of the ocean since that day you said you were leaving to surf. Thank you for that.

)O(

And the sound of the surf reminds me of the bathroom

When I have to run and take a whiz.

You're a very bad boy.

Conspiracy Theory Rock has been taken down due to NBC copyright infringement. They really are scared of this.

"disappearing" also this past few weeks. Kind of makes you wonder whats up.

... have changed the landscape on 'intellectual property' rights and options... now, the entity that HOSTS something can be hammered for something posted. I think the legal theory for this is 'scare them till they piss their pants'. It's a part of the process of 'monetizing' everything... basically, if you didn't pay for it you're a terrorist for even thinking about seeing/using/learning from it. It does seem to work very well.

From Ending Corporate Governance :

Up to the mid-1800s,

>Corporations had limited duration, 10 years, 20 years, 30 years -- they were not given forever, like corporate charters are given today.

>The amount of land a corporation could own was limited.

>The amount of capitalization a corporation could have was limited.

>The corporation had to be chartered for a specific purpose -- not for everything, or anything.

>The internal governance was very different -- shareholders had a lot more rights than they have today, for major decisions such as mergers; sometimes they had to have unanimous shareholder consent.

>There were no limitations protections on liability -- managers, directors, and shareholders were liable for all debts and harms and in some states, doubly or triply liable.

>The states reserved the right to amend the charters, or to revoke them -- even for no reason at all.

And that's the way it SHOULD be.

Corporations should be licensed for limited well-defined purposes that benefit our society.

If they cease to benefit We The People, their charter should be revoked and the real people in charge of the corporation could face civil and/or criminal charges for their malfeasance.

We won't have a democracy in America until We The People through our Elected Representatives take control of the Corporations.

Until capitalism is repealed, which would be my first choice, I would add the restriction that all corporate actions are judged on their Externalities first.

But that may just be a restatement of what you have already said.

And then you turn on the t.v., and see the teabagger morons protesting and calling the socialist's fascists's?

This country will not right itself, until the people do it themselves!

We have had nearly one hundred years of corporate propaganda and indoctrination.

Some people, likely very very many have been completely taken in.

Others to a lesser degree.

These people need to be liberated. Screaming at them does little good although I fear many are beyond recovery.

See my links above here

The propaganda is very pernicious.

It exists in every aspect of Corporate communication and action.

Advertising itself is propaganda.

Political campaigns by the major parties follow the same premise.

The Obama campaign won the 'Prestigious' Cannes award on the basis of its advertising process.

----

Having said all of this it is all the more remarkable that Colbert stretches as far as he does.

God forbid a libertarian ever say corporations control the government, he'd be told to go and get his tin foil hat.

This site confuses me, if corporations and big banks control government (as they so clearly do), then why is this site so far up Obamas ass? Surely if they control government, they're not going to simply hand over the reigns in an election. Rather, they ensure that both parties have candidates they can approve of.

)O(

Is there any such thing as a tin foil ass hat?

^^^^^^^^

[Comment Deleted By Administration For Violation Of Terms Of Service]
)O(

Izzat Jiffy Pop?

I have to admit it does taste like crap.

Let me spell it out for you, SOS. Libertarians are too friggin' dumb to know the difference between Corporate corruption of Government and the function of Government in a Democracy. Sure, Libertarians bitch about Corporate influence on government, but then they go hogwild and call for the abolition of ALL government services such as road building, public education and, dare I say it, healtcare. Throwing the baby out with the bathwater? Libertarians are masters of that, thanks to their ideological godmother - Ayn Rand.

.

God forbid a libertarian ever say corporations control the government, he'd be told to go and get his tin foil hat

I'm a little confused - told by who? The folks on this site who are posting in a post about how the corporations own the government?

why is this site so far up Obamas ass?

Um, do you even read this site? Could you point out the love ins for Obama posts?

Some of us are being respectful, some of us are still hopeful, and some of us get really, really crabby if you criticize him. Some of us think he is GOP lite and is a Blue Dog himself, encouraged by Rahm.

Think he's still a better option to McCain/Palin.
Just think, she came within 10 million votes of being the VP.//
Even the moderate Republicans saw that she was a nitwit. McCain could have won, had he picked another VP running mate. But even then, it would have been an uphill battle for him. Most of the country realized what the GOPers had done. I know a lot of people aren't completely pleased with Obama right now. Just think of what could have been if McCain would have been elected?

and lend me a torch then...

)O(

the monkey wrench gang again.

"Growth for the sake of growth is the ideology of a cancer cell."

New Media, the blogosphere and forums in America have been noting the move towards corporatism for many years now, and many bright commenters from around the globe join our fellow Americans in yearning for a better quality of life beyond mere "growth for the sake of growth". It's certainly good to see one or two old media pundits allowed to look outside the box and criticize what's in it. More please.

In the Constitution.

That means a natural, air breathing, blood pumping; entity.

A human being.

This truly IS his best show.

Can't wait for Christine Amanpour's show.

I suppose I should be able to say he offended me plenty of times, but always in what I considered "good taste" or "good humor".

This show stunk. His selection of insulting Mexico for a Guinness record was just stupid. Not to mention, I'm having my Latina wife sit with me to enjoy his show, and he pulls this out of his ass.

Sorry Stephen.....stay funny and slurring a neighbor nation that already has a boat load of problems in part, thanks to us, is just not that funny...to me.

idiotic decision after another, added to the already volatile background, pushing this place inexorably towards another civil war/revolution. the government no longer works on behalf of American People, and it appears that it has no interest in ever doing so again. There can be only one ultimate outcome for choosing such an insane path.

This gets reported by a comedian, All one has to do is look around media outlets using buffoons and morons to report news (this is the real comedy) then use plausible deniability of I am not a reporter I am a entertainer DUH! and the Idiots in the field with REAL journalistic credentials are happy to get a pay check. All one has to do is observe the design of our commercial vehicles and then compare them to the countries overseas, News Media has been dead in this country for years if one will watch the state run news of various countries you can draw your own conclusions. There is no leadership in the NEWS FIELD as a paycheck is more important then doing your real job. Notice are faulty airline parts NO FOLLOW UP come on the journalist in this country are WIMPS and DOUCHE BAGS to them reporting the news is gathering around the water cooler or seeing what the latest Hate monger on Faux Noise has to say. then research it off the Internet.

Doesn't it seem logical that the next step, after the court opinion that corporations are people, is petitioning for representation? Do we start counting corporations in our House of Rep census? Section 2 of the 14th amendment allows for this if they win. Or, am I reading it wrong?

Hats off to Colbert - again. However, please listen to the interview of Michael Moore on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's radio program Q. To subscribe to the podcast of this program on iTunes, please go to :

http://www.cbc.ca/podcasting/includes/qpodcas...

Great interview. Very lucid and forward looking. No bitterness, just accepting that we all have a responsibility in the way our societies are evolving.

Let's all wake up. Now.

"...the 1886 case (Santa Clara v. Southern Pacific Railroad) that conferred 14th Amendment equal protection rights onto corporations wasn't even in the original ruling. But when the Chief Justice made an off-hand comment that the Court wouldn't hear an argument on whether the 14th Amendment applied to these corporations (saying, "We are all of the opinion that it does"), the court reporter wrote it into the ruling opinion, and the precedent has held ever since."

When I was in law school and took Corporate Law, they talked all about the precedent, but never mentioned that bit of trivia. The things you learn watching TV...

75 comments

Login or Register to post comments.