Massachusetts To Challenge Constitutionality of DOMA
By Susie Madrak Thursday Jul 09, 2009 12:00pm
This is inspiring. Hopefully, we can look forward to the day when civil rights aren't a matter of geography and campaign strategies:
Massachusetts, the first state in the nation to legalize gay marriage, has become the first state to challenge the constitutionality of a federal law that defines marriage as the union of a man and a woman, saying Congress intruded into a matter that should be left to individual states.
"In enacting DOMA (the Defense of Marriage Act), Congress overstepped its authority, undermined states' efforts to recognize marriages between same-sex couples, and codified an animus towards gay and lesbian people," the state said in a lawsuit filed today in US District Court in Massachusetts.
The lawsuit said that more than 16,000 same-sex couples have married in Massachusetts since the state Supreme Judicial Court ruled that gay marriage was legal in 2004 "and the security and stability of families has been strengthened in important ways throughout the state."
[...] The lawsuit argues that DOMA, which was enacted in 1996, precludes same-sex spouses from a wide range of protections, including federal income tax credits, employment and retirement benefits, health insurance coverage, and Social Security payments.








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This is gettin' GOOOOD!
NOW...we can finally settle this shit once and for all, and put all these ass backwards jackasses in their proper place...into the dustbin of history!!
I thought the whole purpose of that travesty was to "protect" states, ie it would give them an out of the full faith and credit clause which would force them to recognize another state's "icky" marriage. So I don't think going at it with the state's rights argument is the right approach.
The question presented is whether the DOMA violates the United States Constitution where it purports to safeguard the respective laws of the several states by prohibiting application of the equal protection clause and due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Frankly, I thought this matter was resolved by the Civil War and underscored by the decision in Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967). While I am sure the Court's five so-called conservatives will make every effort to rewrite the Constitution notwithstanding their bellows of strict orginalism, the opinion in Loving makes obvious that this kind of thing is unconstitutional.
As detailed in Loving:
Virginia [was] one of 16 States which prohibit[ed] and punish[ed] marriages on the basis of racial classifications. Penalties for miscegenation arose as an incident to slavery and have been common in Virginia since the colonial period. The . . . statutory scheme
date[d] from the adoption of the Racial Integrity Act of 1924, passed during the period of extreme nativism which followed the end of the First World War. The central features of this Act, and current Virginia law, [were] the absolute prohibition of a "white person" marrying other than another "white person", a prohibition against issuing marriage licenses until the issuing official [was] satisfied that the applicants' statements as to their race [were] correct, certificates of "racial composition" to be kept by both local and state registrars, and the carrying forward of earlier prohibitions against racial intermarriage.
The Supreme Court found Virginia's prohibition against interracial marriages unconstitutional, observing:
While the state court is no doubt correct in asserting that marriage is a social relation subject to the State's police power, the State does not contend in its argument before this Court that its powers to regulate marriage are unlimited, notwithstanding the Fourteenth Amendment. Nor could it do so in light of Meyer v. Nebraska (1923) and Skinner v. Oklahoma (1942). Instead, the State argues that the meaning of the Equal Protection Clause, as illuminated by the statements of the Framers, is only that state penal laws containing an interracial element as part of the definition of the offense must apply equally to whites and Negroes in the sense that members of each race are punished to the same degree.
The clear and central purpose of the Fourteenth Amendment was to eliminate all official sources of invidious racial discrimination in the States. There can be no question but that Virginia's miscegenation statutes rest solely upon distinctions drawn according to race. The statutes proscribe generally accepted conduct if engaged in by members of different races. At the very least, the Equal Protection Clause demands that racial classifications, especially suspect in criminal statutes, be subjected to the "most rigid scrutiny", and, if they are ever to be upheld, they must be shown to be necessary to the accomplishment of some permissible state objective, independent of the racial discrimination which was the object of the Fourteenth Amendment to eliminate. Indeed, two members of this Court have already stated that they "cannot conceive of a valid legislative purpose...which makes the color of a person's skin the test of whether his conduct is a criminal offense."
There is patently no legitimate overriding purpose independent of invidious racial discrimination which justifies this classification. The fact that Virginia prohibits only interracial marriages involving white persons demonstrates that the racial classifications must stand on their own justification, as measures designed to maintain White Supremacy. We have consistently denied the constitutionality of measures which restrict the rights of citizens on account of race. There can be no doubt that restricting the freedom to marry solely because of racial classifications violates the central meaning of the Equal Protection Clause.
These statutes also deprive the Lovings of liberty without due process of law in violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The freedom to marry has long been recognized as one of the vital personal rights essential to the orderly pursuit of happiness by free men.
Marriage is one of the "basic civil rights of man," fundamental to our very existence and survival. To deny this fundamental freedom on so unsupportable a basis as the racial classifications embodied in these statutes, classifications so directly subversive of the principle of equality at the heart of the Fourteenth Amendment, is surely to deprive all the State's citizens of liberty without due process of law. The Fourteenth Amendment requires that the freedom of choice to marry not be restricted by invidious racial discriminations. Under our Constitution, the freedom to marry, or not marry, a person of another race resides with the individual and cannot be infringed by the State.
I suspect that Thomas and Scalia, at least, will argue that race and gender are different, at least as considered under the Fourteenth Amendment, and that DOMA is constitutional because it does not discriminate invidiously (although it does discriminate).
I have attached the Loving opinion in case anyone is interested. The
http://www.ameasite.org/loving.asp
Church is not the center of CrotchLaw universe?
Today marks a special time for OJ Simpson enjoying birthday cake, hotdogs and ice cream... in prison.
... that someday, marriage will be recognized as a sacred bond between a man, a woman, a second woman, a hooker holding a diaper, a bunch of underage Congressional pages, a greased-up wetsuit and a pitbull wearing lipstick!
Everyone knows you shouldn't put grease on a wetsuit!
That was funny. Good Job!!
heard this on the radio last night. The Mass. Attorney General was very impressive. Talking about how DOMA creates two tiers of citizenship. I was so impressed. Finally a chance for some justice and peace for our LGBT brothers and sisters!
...to see what kind of Neanderthal arguments the "hope 'n' change" administration comes up with. Surely something about barnyard animals and wildlife is in the offing.
Which republican will first mention someone marrying a turtle?
His father was obviously a turtle. I know it's his dad, because he's Jewish (A doctah! A member of 'Allergists for Israel'), and you get your religion from your mom in Judaism.
Charles Krauthammer
A turtle
OMG, there really is a family resemblance there!
Pedophilia and incest comparisons, again, maybe.
That's MJ, whole different topic!
impinging on states' rights, but while they're at it, they also ought to also examine it from the stand point of bills of attainder, prior restraint(censoring an expression of humanity for a single group), the prohibition upon congress and the states about writing laws that deny rights to specific groups or classes, civil rights violations, seperation of church and state(it is the imposition of fundamentalist religious values and ideologies upon those who do not subscribe to them), etc, etc, etc. Also, they should cite other states whose supreme courts have found such restrictions to be unconstitutional as prior case law.
I'm surprised Cali's Prop 8 hasn't been challenged in federal court, because it seems unConstitutional.
I am surprised that the separation of church and state hasn't been used in court, yet? I hear about civil rights, and it is indeed a civil rights issue, but the church and state issue seems a much stronger argument.
Really good news, and I hope that the case proceeds quickly. Seems odd to root for Massachusetts without the BoSox involved. ;o}
This issue is far from 'settled' in Maine. I was so proud of my homestate for pushing ahead with legalizing gay marriage, but it may never happen.
ENOUGH SIGNATURES CLAIMED
Sad really.
Sometimes I think the repubs vote against these things just to try to cover up and deny their own sexual desires. I mean seriously, so what if two gay people get married? What the hell harm does that do to anyone? Not one bit. If the lady (a widow) next door desides she wants to share her home with another lady, what the hell difference does it make if its her friend, her lover or her wife? It's none of my business and as long as it makes her happy I'm good with that.
Did any front running Dem indicate a repeal of DOMA in their proposed administrations?
I don't know but it just seems to me the loudest voices against gay marriage always come from the right.
it's votes and policy that matter in the end.
"For the gay and lesbian community in this country, I think it's clear that they feel victimized in fairly powerful ways and they're often hurt by not just certain teachings of the Catholic Church, but the Christian faith generally. And as a Christian, I'm constantly wrestling with my faith and my solicitude and regard and concern for gays and lesbians."
Mighty white of him.
I really tried to read this, but got through the first question and thought, why bother, this is a bunch of bull. They are trying to say that he is putting abortion rights in a negative light, but from the quote he gave, he is not saying anything different from what he said on the campaign trail. This is just a bunch of spin.
All this trouble is because ignorant Republicans went and mixed church back into state a few years ago. They wrapped fascism in a big red bow, and we the people accepted the "gift".
forfend that we should be equal to you people.
Just waiting for the first troll to show up.
.
Right now I'm getting more enjoyment picturing Brian Camenker having a conniption than rights being applied equally to everyone. Does that make me a bad person? :)
Thought I was going to say something different after the, "I'm all for gay rights but...?" :)
We can't have gays gettin married or Rick InSanitorium will suddenly show up and want to screw your dog fer cryin out loud....
how is this inspiring? you support a states right to deny gays their rights and equality? when it comes to rights and equality it certainly is a federal issue, and they ought to make it legal everywhere.
The suit is saying that states DO NOT have a "states right" ability to refuse to acknowledge a legal marriage from another state. It is pretty much the same legal argument used in Loving, which is well-established law now. It's not going to be easy for SCOTUS to rule otherwise. (Don't get me wrong, I think Scalia, Alito and Thomas will probably try. If any of those three DOESN'T rule against the suit, oddly enough I think it would be Scalia. If it's argued correctly, he might feel obligated to agree even if he hates it. But that's a long shot.)
of someone challenging the DoMA, I'm not happy that Massachusetts is doing it. Why? Because the Commonwealth is SWIMMING in red ink right now. I wonder where the money to do this is coming from and what it might have been otherwise spent on.
Of course Gov. Patrick is going to have a tough re-election campaign coming up in 2010. He's been so useless that many of the state's democrats are turning on him. The GOP has even found a new version of Mitt Romney to run against him. I guess this lawsuit is part of his attempt to get a particular constituency in his pocket for the election.
Either that, or the Attorney General is trying to line them up for her shot at Patrick's job.
Oh, wait, maybe not so much. NO state has such a healthy budget that they have money to burn. And I have a bit of a problem with telling people that they have to wait until it's financially convenient before we do the right thing.
Even outside of that, MA is one of the only states that COULD bring this suit - it would have to be brought by a state that performs and recognizes gay marriage in order to have standing.
The premise of the argument is that allowing state "A" to violate the full faith and credit clause of the Constitution by not recognizing a legally performed marriage from MA is, in and of itself, a violation of the Constitution. In a legal sense, the fact that gay marriage involved is only incidental.
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