The Shock Doctrine: The evil of "Disaster Capitalism"
By Nicole Belle Friday Nov 30, 2007 6:40pm![]()
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There has been no shortage of books chronicling the dystopia that is the Bush Administration. And in this job, I've read quite a few of them. None of them have made as powerful an impact as Naomi Klein's The Shock Doctrine. I promise you, it will change how you look at government policy and responses. It also finally sealed forever, for me at least, the coffin of the utter bollocks of Friedman economics. Listen to me carefully, you free market fanatics: FRIEDMAN. POLICIES. DO. NOT. WORK. PERIOD. His version of 'free market economics' STIFLES democracy. They create an oligarchy that is the opposite of democracy.
Don't believe me? Author Naomi Klein gives compelling examples in history proving that "Disaster Capitalism" has been the foundation of government's actions and how none of it has been done for the benefit of the populace.








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Never thought I'd say this, but the '50s and '60s were the height of the America experiment - and the beginning of the end..
Moderately intelligent people have known for years that UNREGULATED CORPORATE CAPATLISM MUST INEVITABLY LEAD TO THE IMPOSITION OF A FASCIST DICTATORSHIP IN ORDER TO SUSTAIN THE EXTANT RULING ELITE IN ITS DEATH GRIP ON POWER....
What is the surprise here?
So long as the 'free-market fanatics' are making a quick buck NOW they couldn't care less whether or not Friedman Policies work! This is the US, remember--- the land of what's-in-it-for-me-FIRST! and What-Have-You-Done-For-Me-Lately. Unfortunately, Ms. Klein's sound advice and insights will fall on deaf ears.
Marcus Aurelius @ 1:
Might not have been the beginning of the end if the Kennedys hadn't been murdered.
Highly recommend this five video series on
http://dandelionsalad.wordpress.com/2007/11/18/evidence-of-revision-videos/
incredible, and scary, origins of the present US government, got it first from Winter Patriot.blogspot.com
Kennedy assasinations JFK and RFK, probably the most likely and thought provoking analysis in documentaries that I have seen.
Tom Friedman has a platform. He thinks, therefore, whatever he says is correct. More important, MSM affirms his commenting.
Friedman is a jerk. A high-paid jerk.
Oh, and what a worthless piece of dung.
Naomi Klein - The Shock Doctrine - Part 1 of 6
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ka3Pb_StJn4
Naomi Klein - The Shock Doctrine - Part 2 of 6
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Du3mpRkaz8g
Naomi Klein - The Shock Doctrine - Part 3 of 6
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=og2gYUVURAI
Naomi Klein - The Shock Doctrine - Part 4 of 6
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RRvuGLM_Pe4
Naomi Klein - The Shock Doctrine - Part 5 of 6
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7FcoU0LLUU
Naomi Klein - The Shock Doctrine - Part 6 of 6
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CG_xRZW32X0
There is of course a sane way of recovering our economy. Not the obvious, impossible one where someone magically waves a wand over the people selling our country out to anyone holding a sack of money.
No it's the one where somebody waves a wand over our military addiction and frees up all that money we shower on the defense budget. What's it for? So the NSA and the NRO can count the pimples on our asses as we sleep?
Shit, stop shooting our economy into low earth orbit. It's not worth what we get out of it. Give me the money they spend on a single satellite and I'll find out what any government on the planet is up to. You do that with on the ground intelligence, gathered by people and clever machines that don't cost you a single percentage of your economy.
Still think that 19 flight school rejects and a dialysis dependent cleric in a cave 5000 miles away pulled off the attack of the last 50 years?
Reichstag 1933 - false flag attack by the Germans, passed the enabling act, finalized Nazi stranglehold on government
9/11 - ????, passed the Patriot Act, the Military Commission Act, Presidential Directive 51, anthrax attacks, waterboarding-torture, renditions, warrantless surveillance of phone,mail, email, and internet, mercenary army empowered, etc, etc.
just a coincidence.
What is wrong with Milton Friedman? He was a good guy.
I agree completely. But the second blood-chilling point Klein makes in her book is that blind devotion to Friedman economic policy isn't powered by Free Market ideology at all. It's all about cold-blooded greed. It's about creating chaos with a country in the guise of creating Democracy so that multi-national countries can feed on obscene profits. It's about helping corporations like Enron get their hands on limited resources like oil, water and electricity. The deaths of human beings is merely the cost of doing business. Torture and murder is just another way of controlling costs. It's economic rape and pillage on a global scale. It's obscene and it's been going on for decades under the guise of foreign policy. Add this groundbreaking book to the two books by John Perkins (Confessions of an Economic Hitman and The Secret History of the American Empire) and you get a compelling picture of what the Corporate World has been doing while the Fourth Estate, which it owns lock, stock and barrel, keeps lolling us to sleep with stories about Anna Nicole's baby and Britney Spears's lack of underwear. It's time for Dorothy to stop looking at the big talking head and finally see what's been going on behind that damned curtain.
George @ 10:
Naw...you're thinkin' of his brother Morty.
Let's spend our money on things we want. Like roads and bridges and jobs and health ands levees!!!
The corporatists have been in the cookie jar long enough.
I'm voting for Dennis in the primary. Jus' sayin'
I read her book, too, and found it pretty good. But unfortunately, the shock-doctrine/method is nothing new. It's been exploited by EVERY cultural and economic revolution, regardless of the ideology behind that revolution. It was the reason Communism was able to take hold in Russia, Cuba and China. It was the reason the French revolution took hold, ditto for Naziism and Fascism.
It's just ironic (but not surprising) that the 'Corporatists' have copied the methodology so successfully.
Besides being right, and damn smart, Klein is a hell of a lot better looking than Friedman.
nanderson @ 12:
But he WAS a good guy. At least when he was so nice about driving Miss Daisy around, and all that.
solid @ 14:
But then again, THAT TOO is part of the shock doctrine, isn't it? The myth that only fat, ugly, middle aged men who wear glasses so thick they could set fire to ants, can have truly great ideas. Just look at Cheney. He spun himself into $200 000 000 and an assistant Emperorship on the back of that myth.
klein is brilliant. up there with chomsky and zinn, even.
Well, Freidmanism "works" if you want to create an oligarchy. So, move along, people! Move along! There's no story here!
The "Free Market" captalism is anything but free market - like "clean air initiative". It violates too much social and natural law to lead to anything other than a feudal economy. It is predatory and built upon injustice. A free market economy invariably leads to the corporate or aristocratic welfare system that serves only the rich and the powerful while impoverishing and diminishing all others.
Ever notice how the thieves, the plunderers, the ravagers and others among the corrupt powerful always find distinguished, honorable or noble-sounding euphemisms or titles for the harm they unleash and the crimes they commit? Thery wrap their activities in obscure or impenetrable made-up technical jargon to give their doings a veneer of legitimacy amongst the gullible, and they're off and running. You'd think we'd learn.
Disaster Capitalism
November 29, 2007; Page A1
MERCED, Calif. -- One day in late July, Jim Dawson happily returned home. He had spent the previous five months in the hospital battling an infection that nearly killed him. The phone rang shortly after Mr. Dawson and his wife, Loretta, entered their house.
It was the hospital. California Pacific Medical Center was calling to remind the Dawsons that they owed it $1.2 million.
Society has laws governing the actions of its people regarding murder, theft, arson, rape and assault because people simply can not be trusted to govern themselves. So too can organizations of people (whether corporate or otherwise) not be trusted to self regulate.
Also, if small governments actually meant less power in government then why do the words monarchy and dictatorship go hand-in-hand so often throughout history. If the size of government meant anything, it would show that power distributed among many people in a larger organization means no one official would have too much power.
The reality is, the size of the government is meaningless as long as they do not separate themselves from or place themselves above the people they serve.
Truly, Libertarian politics are as socially naive as Communism is economically naive.
Ayn Rand can kiss my ass.
It is an excercise in 1st year economics to show that 'free market capitalism' doesn't work. Externalities, when the cost of producing a good or service is not reflected in the price, make free markets fail (that's one example). The modern example of this particular 'little' is popularly called global warming, though it should be more accurately refered to as man made global climate instability. So, yes, Milton Friedman is an asshole. And so are all the 'true believer' republicans who actually believe all that BS that republicans sell. The real problem is the republicans who don't believe it, who know it is BS and sell it anyway. The big issue of course is why do they sell it? And the answer is equally obvious: Self Interest, or the interests of those for whom they work.
Keith has been really building the case, and occasionally even articulating what is really going on with the Iraq War. We are n't there to find WMD, and we aren't there to bring capitalism, and we aren't there make the world safe. We are there for the self interests of the powers that run this country. That includes oil, but is not limited to it. by starting a war in a foreign country they can wrap themselves up in the flag and immunize themselves from any and all questions, or opposition or accountability, and thus 'shock' the system into giving the corporate oligarchs free reign over this country. Any explanation for what has happened in Iraq that involved 'incompetence' is extremely, sadly, naive.
I'm glad this segment happened w/out some loud mouthed counter panelist there to interrupt. This totally explains the insurgency and exposes the fact there is a country up for grabs and the last man standing will have it.
Fortunately, the type of government trying to push forward can never last... everyone wants to see what they can get so they can spend it. In the 21st century, there are far too
many pleasures, luxuries, and dreams for sale. Once the foot soldiers get their hands on the cash they'll search high and low for ways to phk it all up. After they are broke, the loyalty ends.
L.A. Confidential @ 20:
"I do not deny that our charges look insane," says Dr. Pont, CPMC's chief medical officer. But all hospitals operate the same way, he says. "It's the reality of the industry."
L.A. Confidential @ 24:
From a story in yesterday's Wall Street Journal about out-of-control hospital costs. . . . the man who is the focus of the story was charged $791 for stockings designed to improve blood circulation that are sold on the Internet for $12, and charged up to $6,675 a night for an oxygen mask to help him breathe while sleeping (rentable from outside medical supply at $250).
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119610495315004214.html?mod=googlenews_wsj
But, we liberals and progressives will have no part of a draft. A draft would preclude the privatization of the military and expose every college kid to reality, as we were during the Viet Nam mess. Who among us counsels our children to aspire to serve the country in the military? Thus, we turn it over to the American Christian Militia. We have done the same thing with police forces. Who wants their kid to be a cop? Thus, the police forces are recruited, in large part, from the same portion of the population that gives us criminals. (Tip of the hat to GV) It has been the America electorate that has spent years worshiping the economic policies that made Import Plaza a fortune, and sent our industrial capacity off shore. As Pogo said, "We have met the enemy, and he is us."
Skoobah13 @ 23:
Couldn't agree more!
Of course, any bright Canadian like Klein, wouldn't appear on the US media under any other condition.
I don't believe one word she says. However I might be convinced over a candlelight dinner and wine.
Just finished reading it.....I have to say that The Shock Doctrine is one of the most important books I've read in the last 10 years. After you read this you'll feel like the clouds have parted and you can finally see things as they really are...but the downside is that the truth will make you mad as hell. I'm still trying to answer the question, what can I do about all this knowing what I know now? But that's better than remaining ignorant I suppose. Read it!
It sounds to me like she's trying to use the no-bid contracts, the cronyism, corporatism (which is a form of big govt) etc... in Iraq to bash free market capitalism, and the two are unrelated. Thats the impression I get, I havent read her book though or know much about her theory.
Another great book about how capitalism is failing us read 'The End of the Line'. Depressing, but shows how and why western economies are a) being hollowed out and b) left very vulnerable. Might want to take an anti-depressant first though. Trust me.
Jonesy @ 30:
Read the book. She's not out to "bash capitalism". That's about as weak an argument as is any criticism of Bush being labeled "Bush bashing". Lame.
Iraq was intended to be a (capital-L) Libertarian's Utopia come true. But it turned out to be a good example of the disasters that happen when the "free market" runs wild.
For years I have referred to Milton Friedman (and only Friedman) as "the Anti-Christ".
James Bishop @ 26 "Who among us counsels our children to aspire to serve the country in the military? ...Who wants their kid to be a cop?"
These are fictions. PLENTY of Democrat parents want their kids to be cops, and plenty of Democrat parents want their kids to serve in the military. For the most part, those are good jobs for kids who don't want to go to university.
What they don't want is some maniac ruining the military career with an illegal and immoral war of conquest.
I always liked Milton because he was for the decriminalization of marijuana as was as was Bill Buckley. Two conservatives with a sane concept I can get behind.
Marcus Aurelius @ 1:
I guess you weren't alive back then, because that statement is HILARIOUS.
Marcus Aurelius @ 1:
You were right, I was there. It's over, they own or control everything now. We are doomed. The elections are fixed by the 2 parties. The MSM shuts out anyone that would upset the apple cart. They will soon put a stop to the free wheeling internet. It's only a matter of time before, after some incident, they come for your guns, the only thing they have to worry about.
How would we even know if free markets work? We haven't had a free market in America in 3 or 4 generations. Perhaps it started in 1886, when a supreme court decision initially gave corporations "citizen" status.
Ever since then, the corporate interests have never lost an opportunity to petition their government.
Today, the market tilts, unequivocally, in favor of corporate interests. The individual citizen, more and more, is treated as little more than a (potential) revenue unit. I personally resent being treated like this.
Friedman's theories gave rise to the Reagan "Trickle down" theory of economics.
In my personal experience, the only thing that ever trickled down, in any economy, was debt load.
We don't know what a free market economy is.
We haven't even come close to a free market economy in at least 100 years.
And as long as corporations are allowed to exert undue influence on our government, we will NEVER know what a free market economy can do in America.
Nicole writes:
Actually Nicole, I'm afraid that in the eyes of the followers of Friedman, the policies are working exactly as intended. These a**hats have absolutely no desire to sustain Democracy and are quite content if it can be replaced by an oligarch, as long as they are members of the ruling class. As for the rest of us, they could not care what we do or think as long as we maintain or role as members of the proletariat.
I can't stand Tom Friedman, but he is not wrong about the "flat earth" economics at play. Remember, he didn't invent them... he just pointed and said, "Hey, look." (and made money extending that thought for 300 pages or so.
However, Naomi Klein is also correct - they are the undoing of any type of democratic government.
As others have mentioned in this thread, the experiment is over and it didn't work. Money begets money and all the rest really doesn't matter.
Doesn't mean that we shouldn't try to change things, of course, and I do hope for the best. I guess I just tend to have realistic expectations.
Anyway, Howard Zinn, Amy Goodman, Bill Moyers and all the rest have been talking about this stuff for decades.
Once the corporations succeeded in ruining the education system in this country, they won. As great as public education was - and can be - it is also the Achille's heal of our system.
While the premise may already be a given to many people, it is still well worth your while to read this book. Klein is indeed an exceptional writer and thinker. The through line she builds in this book will be insightful, even to the fully indoctrinated. I happen to know her husband Avi Lewis - though not really well - and have had the priveledge of meeting the two of them a couple of times. Avi is a CBC News broadcaster and they are quite a remarkable duo. They also made an amazing film together called The Take.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Take
It's great to see she is becoming so widely read.
AbbeyHoffmansGhost @ 28:
She's married. I checked. Damn!
The interview on MSNBC was extremely interesting. I put Kline's book at the top of my wish list right away. Fascinating.
After having read No Logo and now the Shock Doctrine, I can say Naomi Klein is one the most important writers on the scene today. Her books are original, thoroughly researched and absolutely engrossing. I could not recommend her enough.
Moose @ 45:
I haven't read No Logo but the premise sounds intriguing. The funny thing about the 'Shock Doctrine' is that after you read it, it's at once enormous and complex but seen through the eye of the simple yet horrifying 'Shock Therapy'. What great non-fiction writers do is weave together seemingly disparate threads together, in the hope of enlightening the reader. I felt if I was given a history lesson from a favorite teacher.
Clytemnestra @ 7:
Thank you for posting this. I enjoyed these links very much.
Why oh why can't Naomi Klein be a lesbian?
Oh. ..and interested in me...
Could someone explain to me, how the US was ever a democracy? Democracies have numerous social programs, and most often electoral choices (more than two) and basically the evil "liberal" slant to all their federal laws to include the entire society. When did the US ever have that?
Hype-Jersey @ 47:
You're welcome!
Words can't express how great Naomi is. Her book is excellent and the columns on her naomiklein.org site are incredible. Type her name into youtube for a ton of great interviews and speeches
...and the same 3 shocks are planned right here, on us.
another thing, anyone else reminded of that bizarrely incongruous do-gooder team Bill Clinton and HWBush and what the fuck were they doing on a relief mission after the tsunami of 12-04?
Disaster capitalism cats & kittens! They were there to GET THEIRS, 90% for me, 10% for you.
The democrats are not the answer! Can't you people see that they are a faction of the same rotten political establishment?
The reason you [deleted--keep it civil] libs don't believe his Economics is because it put the responsibility on the individual, you guys want it on the government. Gimme health care, Gimme, housing, gimme gimme gimme, every time something happens the Bush's fault.
Chris @ 55:
Are you fond of torture, or do you just like to watch?
Look back 200 years ago, or how about 500 years ago. Does anyone think that "those" with consolidated wealth
just disappeared? No, they went underground and fine tuned their long term goal of deception and manipulation.
All of history has been nothing more than the "have" and the "have nots". Things will never change.
Since the start of Federalized education in the late 1800's, the sole purpose was to create generation
after generation of "worker slaves" as it were, for the Industrialist, thus creating wage slaves that are
easily controlled, through economics. The perfect analogy is thus: When the slaves worked the fields for their masters, the
slaves were given clothes, a place to sleep, and enough food to survive, yet toiled their entire life for
the plantation owners, making the plantion owner wealthy, yet the field worker
"exchanged" ...-labor- for his mere survival..........What's different today?
Face it people, we are all nothing but economic slaves.
billw @ 54:
The States are the answer.
Oh, forgot to mention. Ron Paul is full of shit.
Hype-Jersey @ 48:
Speaking of Naomi.
Ever heard of or seen Naomi Wolf? She's way more smoking hot, and has an excellent
book with the title: The End Of America. 10 steps to fascism.
Incredible stuff.......check her out!
Lucid@57, the only difference with the current sociopaths in the WH (and the ones sure to follow) is that they have no plans to give shelter, food or clothing to the masses in return for slave's labor. They'll just let 'em die.
friedman is a troll. He is a plant. Ignore him.
crazytown @ 61:
Exactly. With the S&L debacle, the tanking dollar, mass outsourcing of jobs, bankruptcy at an all time high,
Social Security stolen, etc...etc...does anyone think that this is all coincidence?
This is how "they" transfer the wealth of the many into the hands of the few.
It is those 'few' that need to rot in Hell.
lucid fiction @ 57:
200 year ago or 500 years ago the world's wealth was not created by free markets. Free markets create wealth for all. Of there was a concentration of wealth in a few people's hands, that was because they gathered their wealth not by producing for the others (the market), but by theft, plunder, and threats.
When the industrial revolution started, this was not a time that saw the industrialists "take advantage" of others by fraud. It was a time when industrialists were allowed to create their wealth by producing for others, which increased their own wealth at the same time that other people wealth increased. It was a time when people were allowed to keep everything they made. If you were allowed to keep everything you made, then the money you made could be used to invest safely and not have to worry about it being stolen (by other people or the government).
Now, in 2007, this is not true anymore. Wealth is being stolen everyday. It is being stolen from poor, middle, and the rich by our monetary system which, incidentally, is a consequence of Friedman economics.
Freidman says to the world that the world should be free market, EXCEPT the creation of money. He thinks that the government should dictate the interest you pay for your house and car, the prices you pay for goods, and the wages you make. He believes that the money supply must be regulated by government, and everything else should be done by the market.
But this view is inherently contradictory, because a free market cannot operate correctly if the government is constantly meddling with money. The government's meddling with money is the reason bubbles appear, why there is a housing crisis, and why there is a world credit crunch.
If the market could determine money, then money would be gold, because all free markets use gold and silver as money. As such, interest rates, prices, and stock markets would all be representative of current market conditions. If gold and silver were the money, then the supply would increase at much smaller rates than if paper is the standard, because it is expensive to mine gold. Paper is cheap to make, so a lot is made.
Thus, as production increases year over year through time, as it would in a free market, prices in general would fall. This is because as new products are made, thus contributing to more overall products in general, there would be less new money being made at the same time, because gold increases at only a 2 or 3% per year. If production is more than this, which it usually does, then prices must fall.
This fall in prices is the sole source for rising standards of living for wage earners, and wage earners would over time see their wages being able to buy more and more every year.
Free markets would ensure that any wage rate whatever is able to rise in real terms each and every year. Most people don't see this because we are under a paper standard, whereby the money supply increases FASTER than production levels. Thus prices rise every year, which bankrupts the average wage earner.
Listen, I can understand the frustration of people who think free markets do not work. They think they do not work because they assume that free markets exist today. They don't and actually never have. We came close a few times, and those times are when people's standard of living skyrocketed. It is the reason the US became the most prosperous nation in the world.
To the extent that people's standards of living have NOT increased, which is true for the last 30 years or so, it is not due to more and bigger free markets. It is due to LESS free markets. The US government is spending HUGE sums of money, in the trillions. These dollars WOULD have been spent privately, which would have increased production and hence lowered prices.
But we have not seen this. It has not happened.
Don't blame free markets for this, because free markets do not exist. They do not exist because the government is meddling too much, and they meddle too much by spending too much.
Frances Moore-Lappe has recently published a book also indicating that the free market system is not supportive of democracy. The book is titled "Getting A Grip: Clarity, Creativity and Courage in a World Gone Mad." A short but useful read.
Naomi Klein is the Chomsky of my generation. I am so thankful for her intelligence, courage, and chutzpah. Here's a voice that gives hope to the true movement toward a more just world.
I didn't get to listen to very much of it but she was on ChampRock radio this morning talking about it. A Clear Channel station I believe no less. Is it possible truth is spreading?
Luckily for the Bushies, 9/11 came along all on its on and gave them the shock they needed to move the troops into Iraq to protect our oil.
Dude @ 64:
I agree entirely. The value of (fiat money) on the global market, be it the dollar, yen, pound etc.. is pretty
much manipulated via speculation, Wall Street, forcasts......whatever. The extent of greed never before seen
in the past decade or so, has turned the 'free market' enterprises into nothing more than a snake eating it's
own tail, all due to greed. And the best part of it all is, that we the 'wage earners' more times than not,
pay for our own enslavement.
Dude @ 64 "Don't blame free markets for this, because free markets do not exist. They do not exist because the government is meddling too much,"
Government, is it. Stolen elections, more like. Conspiracies to defraud the United States, more like.
But don't blame Bush, or for that matter NAFTA, or CAFTA, or the rest of the slavery-inducing free market.
Herbert Hoover is alive and well among his fellow economic heroes who still, like he did, support the gold standard--and the myth of business fairness without regulations.
With enough Ron Paul dollars and a good shotgun, you CAN survive a nuclear winter and a hotter-than-hell-on-a-Friday summer. And if you have a big family, you can always play Lord of the Flies to feed the rest.
lucid fiction @ 60 "Ever heard of or seen Naomi Wolf? She's way more smoking hot,"
Klein is easily three times smarter than Wolf.
Wolf's over-doctored makeup doesn't really cover that up.
Jonesy @ 30:
I'm glad somebody said what you said.
Some people are taking her book as an argument against free markets and capitalism, when it cleary is not. I don't think these people even read her book. If they read her book, they would know that she is not providing an argument against capitalism. Her particular error is when she equates free markets with Freidman policies. I actually read her book, and her book is about how the government and businesses team up and extract wealth from others by fraud, deception, and above all by force. This is not capitalism, it is fascism. Fascism is when governments and corporations team up. Capitalism is the absence of government interference. Fascism is not free markets. It is the OPPOSITE of free markets.
The no bid contracts in Iraq are government operations, not private operations. Yes, the businesses are owned nominally by private people, but they are managed and overseen by government, they are paid by government. Government selects those corporations that they are buddy buddies with. These corporations do not increase their wealth by selling products to private individuals who CHOOSE to buy their products. These corporations sell their products to governments who create their wealth by theft (taxes), and inflation (printing money out of thin air). So no, of course not, this is not capitalism.
Big government is what creates the environment Naomi Klein is referring to. Her point about "shock capitalism" is not really about capitalism proper (it's unfortunate she uses the term capitalism at all, as capitalism is about freedom of choice, not cronyism and fraud), her book is about government interference in business. If you read her book, you will see that. Those who think it is a work of anti-capitalism have not read her book. If they read her book and conclude it is an opus against free markets, then they can't read english very well.
This is what happenes when government is free to make it's own laws. When a government can make it's own laws, of course those laws will benefit the state and hurt the populace. The Constitution was supposed to check the powers of the state. But the Constitution is being raped by Bush, and it is this reason and this reason only that capitalism is seeming like it is failing. It is not. What is failing is government itself. It is failing because the current government does not believe in the Constitution. They are wiping their asses with it, they say it is outdated, they say it is useless.
Of course there are many non-government people who also think the Constitution is bad. God help those people.
lucid fiction @ 69:
Yes, wage earners are paying for their own enslavement. But if you give them a choice, they would not do this voluntarily. This has to be done in stealth.
The stealth is the Fed printing money out of thin air, and lending it to the government at interest. The government pays the interest by taxing personal incomes. Your income tax is not going to pay for roads, or any other public benefit. It goes to interest only!!
This fiasco must stop, because it seems like more and more people are losing faith in free markets, when it is free markets that are destroying my wealth and your wealth. It is being destroyed by legalized counterfeiting.
It's a shame, because without free markets, slavery WOULD truly become real, and people will know what true slavery is all about. By then it would be too late.
It's actually amazing to me. The leaders that throughout history have killed MILLIONS of people in the name of socialism, are being ignored, and sometimes even exalted. Marx anyone?
But true corporations, which are groups that do not kill millions, are feared more than these people?!?! WTF?!?!
Sounds something similar to what Ron Paul has been saying.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XaxdUPNYj2s
DAMN, she's married!!!
Smart AND beautiful!
Boy she sur is purdy and smart
Terrible @ 67:
Mr Terrible, I found out about Naomi recently, as someone handed me her article in Harper's magazine. Since then, Ive seen her articles popping up about the tazer death of a guy in Canada, her appearances that are on youtube, and a couple of times here - mainly her mini video for the shock doctrine, and now her on keith.
Her message, which is giving me a drive to some more research, has spread to me, and Ill try and keep it going.
fox_liiase @ 74:
Ya, Ron Paul is the ONLY candidate who is actually talking about what the real problems are with this country. Every other candidate is just blah blah blah'ing in the debates.
I think it's offensive to be called a free market "fanatic", because fanaticism implies being crazy. How is wanting to be free, wanting to have everyone's standard of living rise, wanting no wars, to have liberty, how is this "fanatic"? Is wanting a better world "fanatic"? Geez, some people try and this is how they are treated...
I think anyone who does not want these things is the real fanatic. They are living in la la land, in a dreamworld. They think that by having a shit load of government that all our problems will go away?!? Whatever!!
fox_liiase @ 74:
H'yeah, except Naomi Klein isn't a racist clown who wants to torch the UN and all international law.
Dude @ 78 "How is wanting to be free, wanting to have everyone's standard of living rise, wanting no wars, to have liberty, how is this "fanatic"?"
When it is a MYTH maintained by a REPUBLICAN, on his way to deregulating the oil, coal, and nuclear industries.
We will all be SO free when the coal companies destroy every mountain and burn it for profit.
Dude @ 72 "Capitalism is the absence of government interference."
No, that's known as CORRUPTION.
The Shock Doctrine was the best non-fiction book I've read this year.
There is no compatibility with unregulated capitalism and popular democracy. When you hear about massive privatization (crony capitalism), no-bid contracts, anti-regulation (Reaganism), "free markets", vouchers instead of services, corporate mergers toward monopolies, "ownership society", death tax-itis, special interests against campaign reform, consolidation of media, or the variety of personal responsibility spin straw men against the public good, you're witnessing proto-fascism in action. It is the gradual wearing down of the public commons to meet the greed and ideology of right-wing economic fundamentalism.
Capitalism is only a tool for a better society, but it is not the only tool. It must be balanced with countervailing powers, such as a deep democracy. Deep democracy insures that all people get a place at the table, not just the rich and power. It counts all the votes and allows that all voices are heard. It insures an environment of adequate food, housing, health care, and respect in quality of living. Deep democracy shares the spoils with all citizens. Capitalism, in its so called "free market" form, will not do that. Corporatism is a form of slavery.
To me Ann Ryan was on drugs and Friedman was her pimp.
Paul in LA @ 81:
When I say absence, I do not mean an absence of enforcing contracts, preventing fraud, stopping theft, and other forms of illegality. I'm sorry for making it sound that way. Of course when I say absence, I mean absence in the sense of being a PART of the market, like being a "customer", or a "provider". Actually it cannot provide, it can only take from some and give to others. But it can pay people with money that was made by taxes.
But when it is involved in the market in the sense of trying to be a creator of products (such as money), THEN it has gone too far and actually has the capacity and capability of destroying the whole system. It can destroy the whole system because it is an institution of power, not production. Noam Chomsky put it best when he said that the state is an illegitimate institution, because it is only capable of using force.
THAT power to use force must only be used to protect rights, protect property, protect free speech, and protect individuals from other individuals who use force themselves. Power, when left unchecked, can only ruin a society. Corporations, without government, are powerless. They are powerless because they can only become rich by making stuff people want. Corporations when teaming up with government are dangerous beasts indeed, because then they can get rich not by production for the masses, but by selling goods to the state that has no obligation to produce what people want. The state can make money by force, independent-from-government-corporations cannot.
But this is not what Bush is doing. He is going on TV saying free market this, free market that, but he is a fascist in reality. He is all about teaming up with corporations to fuck everyone else over.
He doesn't think the Fed should be stopped. He doesn't think corporatism should stop. In fact, he USES these things to benefit himself and the state.
Yes, you are right, without an institution of force to protect us all, corruption in the market WOULD be rampant. But if the government did what they swore they would do when they were elected, that is, UPHOLD the Constitution, then they would be fulfilling their proper purpose b protecting us. A government not checked by the Constitution is a danger to its own population.
Alas, they do not believe they should be checked and stopped. The government right now is supported by corporations who manipulate the system in order to benefit themselves at the expense of others. These corporations are not really corporations, they are government satellite entities. What is going on now is what went on in Nazi Germany.
I can't remember who wrote the book, but another smart girl wrote a book that outlined 10 steps towards fascism, and how our country is following this 10 step program to a tee. She was a guest on John Stewart, but I can't remember her name. She is smarter (and better looking, even though that has nothing to do with anything) than Naomi Klein.
ATTENTION RON PAUL SUPPORTERS:
Naomi Klein's new book, "The Shock Doctrine," is guaranteed to help you realize why a "free" market cannot work. Once you read this book, you will want to stay as far away as possible from anything even remotely close to the Libertarian Party's backwards ideology.
Ron Paul supports a corporate-run hell devoid of any democracy. No one should waste their vote on him.
Phantom @ 84:
Phantom, read some of the above posts (I agree with the posts saying her book is not anti-capitalism). I read her book too, and Klein's book is not an indictment to "free" markets, it is an indictment to corporatism, corruption and, deeply at its root, fascism. Her book is about bad governments.
Ron Paul is definitely not devoid of democracy. He believes that politicians must be elected if they are to lead. That's what democracy is.
I think what is most ironic of all is that those who say this book is "proof" that free markets do not work make the huge blunder of forgetting that her book could only be written in a capitalist society! LOL...
Only a capitalist society guarantees free speech.
These people like Olbermann and others seem to be swayed by any old argument that claims to prove capitalist systems do not work. These people really don't believe in anything except the destruction of society, and if they see anyone say anything whatsoever about anti-capitalism, they immediately join in and say "I TOLD YOU SO!"
These people should be ignored because their intentions are not honest and not smart.
holly @ 85:
No, the book clearly does condemn markets free of government regulation and control. In fact, a Libertarian's goal of hollowing out the government is only a small step beyond corporatism. In the past, corporatists have used the government primarily to repress the population, but now, even the military is being privatized. Naomi Klein's attack on corporatism directly applies to the Libertarian ideology as well. Ron Paul actually wants to give even more power to corporations, and no one in their right mind should support that.
Dude @ 83 "She is smarter (and better looking, even though that has nothing to do with anything) than Naomi Klein."
She is not smarter, and if she would give the painter back his palette knife, which she uses for her makeup, he could finish painting the loo.
I love how the printing of money gets to acquire almost Satanic powers to Libertarians, what with their penny fetish and all.
Because these are the important issues of the day. Nevermind the massive vote-fraud and the trillion dollar genocide. We MUST make fewer pennies, apparently because people keep going up to Ron Paul and putting a penny in his mouth hoping that he will dispense gum.
stanley @ 86 "I think what is most ironic of all is that those who say this book is "proof" that free markets do not work"
Straw dog. The book's main point is in line with the title -- namely that there are conspiracies to profit from disasters of all sorts, and that along with the obvious no-bid crony graft, actual manipulation of the vulnerable state of the victims.
Discussing 'capitalism' in that context is ridiculous trolling. The issue isn't regulated capitalism in any case. The point is conspiracy to defraud and pervert government until it becomes the plaything of the rich, who use and destroy innocent lives, with their own heartless profit in mind, engorging on it like fat grubs.
Boy Wonder the Republican is a disaster capitalist. Disaster capitalism is the issue, this fatal virus infecting capitalism (perhaps, at its core). Along with Ron Paul, disaster capitalists desire to dismantle regulation of capitalist enterprise. While he opposes their overseas examples of disaster capitalism, it's not because it injures his heart to see human beings destroyed for profit.
No, he objects on the technical grounds of a desire for laissez-faire isolationism. No trade laws, not international standards, no federal standards. It's not disaster capitalism Ron Paul represents -- but his desire to remove the regulation from capitalism IS EXACTLY WHY HE, AND BOY WONDER, and the rest, are Republicans, together in one Cause.
Deregulation or Bust. Republicans value profit above morality, but they value shows of morality if it can help to access profit. Ron Paul makes a show of morality. He claims to be an honorable man. But that's because he has a different set of VICTIMS in mind.
stanley Says: I think what is most ironic of all is that those who say this book is “proof” that free markets do not work make the huge blunder of forgetting that her book could only be written in a capitalist society! LOL…
Only a capitalist society guarantees free speech.
Capitalist are the only guarantors of free speech. What wagon did you fall off of?
Woah...methinks I was misunderstood.
Letting corporations do what they want when they want, with no regard for other's rights is not free markets in action.
Free markets should never be viewed as a society were there are no rules whatsoever.
When I say free market, I mean a free market devoid of any government interference OTHER than the prevention of fraud, theft, etc...
No free market believer in their right mind would say that there should not be any rules or oversight. If they say that, you should ignore them completely.
What I am saying is that markets should be left alone, EXCEPT if a company happens to commit a crime.
When a corporation is paid by government to make missiles for example, this is illegal in my mind if the money that was used was collected by taxes or if the money was printed out of nothing.
Libertarians, like Ron Paul, are not about letting corporations do what they want when they want. Trust me when I say it, he will be more strict in that regard than any other current candidate. Know why? Because he doesn't get donations from corporations.
All the front-runner democrats are paid shills, I don't think anyone can deny that. Clinton is on the take, and so is Obama. For all the reasons you hate Ron Paul, I think your hatred should be directed towards other candidates, because Paul gets his money by individuals...look it up.
Shit, if a corporation breaks the law, then of course they should rot in jail. But free market people (the honest ones, the ones you should be listening to, not the shills on TV that claim to be free market) say that there should be strict rules government must follow, just like you and the other anti-market people think the corporations should follow strict rules.
The only rule that is required by both government and business is this:
Do what you want, with whomever you want, wherever and whenever you want. Just don't harm others against their will. Respect property and rights.
That's it really. If everyone followed this golden rule, then there would be no wars and nobody would get hurt.
But our society has not clearly defined property rights. This is because most people equate property rights with rich man's toys, when it goes much deeper and affects everyone equally. It starts with your body and works outwards from there.
I do agree with you that everyone should follow rules. Of course we all can't agree on what rules need changing. That's natural. Some people think that money creation is the biggest problem, because without money creation, the government must rely on the people, and not the other way around. Others say that corporatism is the biggest problem.
I think we all agree that something is rotten in Denmark, and that we need a change. I think deep down we all want the same thing, it's just a matter of how we get there.
ConcernedCanuck @ 49:
Democracy?
Hell, I thought we were a Republic... Considering the "popularity" of Brittany Spears and McFood, there IS something to be said of the dangers of direct election by Popular vote. What is popular at the moment isn't always the best choice. Hey, don't throw bricks! I'm just sayin'...
Interesting comments above. We obviously need freer markets AND better government regulation (not more, more effective). Corporations as entities need to fucking die, as corporations are proxies for PEOPLE. Not self-aware entities!
But one problem with completely unrestrained markets (other than the "golden eras" often cited depended on slavery or at least racism to provide cheap starving workers that weren't included in the stats) is their very nature. Sure things may explode. Then implode. Then explode. But who the hell wants to live like that? It is in everyone's interest (even the protesting "pure" capitalist) to smooth out the curve a little to more tolerable swings over longer periods. The busts are hard enough and fast enough risk killing the whole system. There is no such thing as "entirely free markets"... or, at least, not for very long... Just because your computer sim spits out a "punctuated equilibrium" doesn't mean that it creates livable conditions in reality.
I find the idea that markets are benevolent and never bubbles without that durn government monetary policy pretty suspect as well. The irony being that the government MUST be big enough and have enough teeth to save the markets from themselves, but of course, the libertarians would NEVER admit that. It is that precise point of balance that America keeps dancing around. It's foolish to think we'll ever arrive at a "solution" we just have to keep pushing towards the balance point. And man, are we out of control at the moment. A big, fat, bloated government that somehow fails to do ANY regulation OR provide a social good... gee, nice work Bushie. You managed to prove that you can fail at socialism and capitalism at the same damn time.
If I were all these Paul supporters, I'd divorce the word capitalist from what is going on. It isn't a damn system of government! Or does Iraq look healthy and well-governed to you? Of course, Ron isn't libertarian anyway. He wants to have a say on a woman's body against her own will! That is NOT libertarian. He would overturn Roe v. Wade, and voted against funding international family planning, and voted for a ban on all abortions, whatever the reason (pretty irresponsible for "baby doctor" as he calls himself).
If he's a libertarian the so is the damned pope. Good for him as a "country doctor" in a small town, and an entertaining character in local Texas politics. But the newbie worship in the internet is embarrassing.
The Bush regime is not conservative nor is it capitalist.......neocon and corporate fascist are the correct terms. I know this is OT, but I personally think Naomi Klein is pretty hot.
Avi and Naomi. Who knew? Thanks Ian.
Case in point in Naomi's backyard:
Have you got your 9/11 commemorative coin clad in silver from the smouldering ruins of the WTC yet.
http://www.wtcproof.com/?cid=285029&gclid=COG0gYi8iZACFRChQAodgnNVpA
It is being marketed by a corporation with Barry Goldwater Jr. as the front man.
The CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corp, Newsworld.) ran adds for this rare collectible every fifteen minutes all summer. Of late they have backed it off to high viewership periods during the day. How many of these could they sell in Canada to justify the ad cost.
I would suggest that the marketing campaign has little to do with selling collectibles and a lot to do with post shock damage control. A microcosm of the shock doctrine at work.
swarmofkillermonkeys @ 92 "Hell, I thought we were a Republic... Considering the "popularity" of Brittany Spears and McFood, there IS something to be said of the dangers of direct election by Popular vote."
HORSESHIT.
The People are SOVEREIGN.
This is a democracy, and after we get the rest of our voting rights protected, that will be clear. Just because rights are withheld by tyrannical gov't does not make this less of a democracy. This Republic vs. democracy nonsense is the purest lard from the fattest pigs. Mmmm!
Maybe we can dig up Ross Perot and fry him in it.
Pure capitalism DOES NOT WORK. We had pure capitalism in the late 1800s - early 1900s and what we had was a very wealthy class (robber barons, big oil) at the top while the majority of Americans barely got by or lived in squalor. A mix of capitalism and socialism seems to benefit everyone. Under the Bush Corporate Fascists this country has obviously taken a sharp turn back towards the good old days of pure capitalism. Anyone who believes in pure capitalism is either rich, greedy. or a complete moron.
Paul in LA @ 95:
What the hell does that mean, the "people are sovereign"?
You should not be so quick to jump on swarmofmonkeys, because he's right. The United States was supposed to be a Constitutional Republic. That's how it was founded. Who the hell are you to say different? There was not supposed to be majority rule, i.e. 51% rule to the other 49%, but rather individual rights are sovereign in that 99% could not violate the rights of the remaining 1%.
In a democracy, you cannot reject the possibility that the majority will vote in favor of evil things like, say, cannibalism. Yes this is crazy to consider, but if 51% percent believe it is right, it could get voted into law, and the remaining 49% will be eaten. Does this make it right? No. When you say the people are sovereign, this does not mean some people are "sovereign" enough to be able to violate other people. You will never convince anybody that democracies are the best form of society if you shout the slogans without really understanding what they mean.
Democracies are just a soft form of communism, and they do not work long term. Only Consitutional Republics work long term. Unfortunately, terminologies sometimes get in the way of compassion, because Consitutional Republics contain the dreaded word "republican", and democracies contain the dreaded word "democrat". So it's nothing but democrats fighting republicans while the country suffers.
If you think that having 51% ruling the remaining 49% is superior to having no majority rule a minority at all, and having us all free from mobs and large groups of people who CAN be wrong, then you should not live in a free country.
Paul in LA @ 95:
Easy there Tex. But last I checked the popular vote counted for squat here in the U.S.A.
Oops, didn't see the above. stanley explain it better than I would anyway... ;)
And there IS something to the idea of preventing popular passions from overwhelming the system. Wasn't that the lesson of the "lopping off the head of the ruler that lopped the head off of the ruler before, etc." periods? I forget; the Founding Fathers were far better students of history then I, sadly.
But the Bush Administration has finally cured me of wanting reform to have a more direct democracy. I'm not even sure a country like this is ready for as much "mob rule" as the Scandinavians. That might seem strange, but even counting the fraud the idea that Bush was re-elected makes me think that society isn't ready for that yet. Not to mention the abuses he ALREADY gets away with as an autocrat. Sure sometimes the buffer of a Constitutional Republic may fail too... but no point in REMOVING, safety systems... People should never be above the law. Course that obligates us to fix the law when we know it's not working. And to hold people accountable (impeach!).
Even the wikipedia entries for Democracy resolve the naming argument differently than the entry for Republic! Now that's funny! LOL. Representative Democracy... Constitutional Republic... I think those terms mean different things, but whatever. It's wikipedia, so grain of salt and all that... but interesting reading. Something about James Madison screwing everything up with poor terminology...
If you had a Democracy you would have universal health care.
charles @ 100:
That's a humorous assertion. We have an imperfect socialism in the United States on several levels. That doesn't change the fact that it is a democracy.
swarmofkillermonkeys @ 98 "Easy there Tex. But last I checked the popular vote counted for squat here in the U.S.A."
Apparently you were born after 2006.
Next years' election will be legal in many states. By 2012, touchscreen voting will be GONE.
However, even if the elections are stolen, it is STILL a democracy. Just as the Constitution is not dependent on the impeachment clause, the democracy continues even with a coup. And the coup is losing power by the week, even though dystopic leftists really hope and double hope that somehow Bushco will manage to succeed in making their dreams come true.
stanley @ 97 "What the hell does that mean, the "people are sovereign"?"
"Of the people, by the people, for the people" ring any bells with you?
They create an oligarchy that is the opposite of democracy.
This might have been a valid concern, except that thankfully our founders were wise enough to not establish a pure democracy.
The general health and basic medical needs of all of the population is a responsibility of government. To allow the Free Market to dictate who lives and who dies based on wealth is indefensible. This seems like common sense to the rest of the world.
Am I to deduce that a majority in your nation support medical care for those lucky enough to have coverage or wealth.
Marcus Aurelius @ 1:
Hmmm - I don't remember the 50s and 60s as halcyon days. I remember them as days of McCarthyism, whites only water fountains, and lynchings. I grew up in Fayetteville, NC - the town had welcome signs from the KKK at the town border. If that was the height of the American experiment...
swarmofkillermonkeys @ 99:
I am deathly afraid of popular opinion and mass political movements that are based on arguments favoring some groups over others. Mankind has no inherent conflict among each other. People who say there is are only provoking the problem and making the world a worse place. Anyone who goes out into the world's public stage and says that this country and indeed the world is composed solely of classes, groups and gangs, may in their minds think they are helping, but what they are really doing is obliterating the individual. If they see the world or our country composed only of "rich" and "poor", "Blacks" and "Whites", or "Christians" and "Muslims", or "Old" and "Young", whereby each have their own separate wants, needs, thoughts, philosophies, likes and dislikes, then what these people think is that people's ideas and the seeking of making their life better is only true in the context of what group they belong to. They do not understand that each of us have individual ideas and wants. We do not have wants in terms of the groups we belong to. We may have similar wants, but a group does not have a want, people do.
Everytime I see people argue that corporations and individual people have opposing wants, I think to myself that they have no idea what they are talking about. Corporations are made up of individual people too. There is no opposition between a "us" and "them". That's tin foil hat wearing crazy talk.
Everyone must stand up for INDIVIDUAL rights, not group rights. To think that groups have rights is to believe individuals do not exist.
HELLO!!!
read the article in today's NYT about the norwegian town in the arctic circle.
any sparks?
If you need further proof of the fallacy of Freidman and the Flat Earth, just look in your wallet.
Paul in LA @ 103:
Yeeeaaah, okay. So what was the name of that document on which such was written again? You know, the one that is the FOUNDATION and final word of all authority in America? (Hint: it is not a person or group of people.) Besides it obviously sounded like a good way to open. Why is it people never read the whole thing?
Everything else is designed to be as inefficient as possible to make sure everybody really does want to make whatever changes are in fashion. Could you imagine if Constitutional amendments were subject to a direct popular vote?! Holy Crap! "Amendment 12,875,335,289: Dudez! Sanjaya totally Rulez. Also my friend Chris is a douche. Shout out to Englewood, yo!"
History weeps at the idea.
HA! Yeah, good luck getting that through the [insert corporate lobby here]! They definately think groups have rights and believe that individuals don't exist!
The only thing shocking us that Naomi actually believes this stuff. Considering how many times socialism has failed, it is a wonder there are any anti-capitalists left anywhere on the planet.
Paul in LA @ 79:
Standard Ron Paul Ad Hominem - paint the agent of change with the crazy brush.
D Duc @ 111:
I think we should try the free market system here in America. The corporate socialism mandated by nazis in Brooks Brothers suits is not working.
Phantom @ 84:
The reason this liberal democrat is backing Dr. Ron Paul is to get us out of this fucking war. He will serve with a Democratic House and Senate. He seperates his personal beliefs from his responsibilities as a representative of the people. Or we can elect more smiley facists or baptist ministers to continue the slaughter of our republic.
I'll go one further than Freidman economics stifling democracy. Freidman economics require a police state to be implemented and sustained.
President PNACcio @ 115:
Here in the land of Freedumb?
D Duc @ 111:
You obviously didn't read the book.
#7 Clytemnestra: Thank you SOOOOOOOOOOO much for those links!!!
Naomi Klein is my new hero, her book is awesome, and I can't get tickets to see her in Santa Fe because it's already sold out!
You want freedom? Eliminate the IRS! Fair tax for all. We all have to render to some kind of Ceasar.Might as well render it on my terms.
Shyster economics is the 'privatization of profits' and the 'socialization of costs' - aka, Freidman economics.
You're right, no company can put a gun to my head and force me to buy its product. Only the government can put a gun to my head (in society's best interest of course!) and take money from me for programs I may or may not support. And no company can stop another company from developing and marketing a competing product. Only government can do this (in the consumer's best interest of course!). Companies without government protection are not immune to the law of supply and demand. Only government can "regulate" competition (i.e., deter or prohibit it) and create monopolistic environments in which non-deserving companies thrive. Both common sense and history bear this out.
There is only one fundamental political choice: Do you believe people should be free from government coercion and allowed to voluntarily choose with whom they associate, or do you believe government should be granted the power to control people's property, wealth, and lives based on whatever code (good or bad) is set by those in power and those who influence them?
Can you honestly blame an individual or group of individuals (e.g., a company) for wanting to use to their advantage the power of the government, a power we the people have granted, to achieve their goals, whatever those goals are? It's much easier to pass laws then to compete in the market place. The problem is not the ambition of these individuals or groups, it is the power of government to control.
AJFan @ 114:
Thank you for confirming my suspicion: Most Ron Paul supporters support this psycho simply because of his anti-war stance. Let's try putting to power someone who sees the government as an institution that PROTECTS the rights of people from corporate oppression, not someone who sees the government as a hinderance to corporate "prosperity."
Economics is cyclical. Short, medium and long term. There is no free market, as it manipulated by polititians and central banks. Every "economics" fails at some point, as the long term cycle hits bottom, which it is now moving toward in the next decade.
uh, Klein's book was trashed by Dani Rodrik and others, progressive economists, political scientists, who sort of know what they're talking about, namely because she appears to have never heard of sample selection bias. If that weren't bad enough, Klein has no background in economics. thats fine and all, its just i'd rather hear about evolution from someone with a background in microbiology than in, say, journalism. Same goes for econ and development policy and all that fun stuff. wouldn't you agree? Take her with a grain of salt, please, if not several.
read the links and comments on Rodrik's post. a lot to chew on but good discussion.
http://rodrik.typepad.com/dani_rodriks_weblog/2007/10/bad-books-need-.html
Uh, Mr. Todd - while I agree that we should read everything with a grain of salt, her case studies are also those that have been used by fans of the Chicago School as success stories. I'd have a difficult time accepting the conclusions of any study that did not include those cases. Furthermore, Rodrik only trashes Klein by proxy, redirecting to a review by someone identified only as "Emmanuel."
As to that review, while I agree that Ms. Klein stretches the allegorical forms from time to time, "Emmanuel" does far worse, in that he misrepresents her arguments, further muddying the water. For instance, he argues that Ms. Klein claims that "neoliberal Argentineans ... foisted liberalization, privatization, and deregulation on the hapless English," when that is not, in fact, her argument.
"Shock Doctrine" simply takes Milton Friedman's own acknowledgment of the unwillingness of most societies (democratic or otherwise) to adopt his so-called "neo-liberal" (which might more accurately be called "neo-feudal") policies, along with his prescription of applying those reforms immediately following economic or political shocks, and looks at the record of such reforms in those societies that have, from time to time, been held up as leading examples of proper state-market relations.
Phantom @ 122:
No, I just want someone to end the fucking war.
Mr. Todd @ 124:
You speaketh from your rear digestive outlet. The book is brilliant. Its most of the socalled experts who don't know the difference between shit and shinola.
You got to be kidding me, we haven't seen a free market in the last 100 years. We have Govt managed trade protecting the monopolies not the consumer. The easiest way to tell, if there are two thing in this country where you the individual have some power to exercise Voting, and your buying power as a consumer. People rarely vote and they have never really held a consumer to task for the corruption. Just think about that next time you buy anything.
Friedman was 100% correct, what you not getting is it does take your participation to work. Its not like socialism where everyone one just sits on the hands waiting for something to happen. People in this country are a bunch of sheep, Govt creates a problem then sells the solution. you people are so lazy I am surprised we made it this far, if you diots can figure out by now that the naming convention is Washington means the opposite then you are pretty stupid. Patriot Act, FREE TRADE, etc....
our markets are simply not free,,, capitalism as it exist in amerika today is shored up with coporate welfare and significant legal barriers to true free trade... think of it for a minute, the NAFTA (north american 'free trade' agreement) is 500 pages of restrictions,,, if it were truly a free market proposition it would be a couple of pages at most. another example, the fcc is considering 'liberalizing' the restricitons on media ownership...further consolidation corporate hegemony and reducing free thinking in the media...
the original medicare legislation contained 18 pages and a disclaimer that the federal government is not interested in how the practice of medicine is conducted... nor in it's regulation... it now has more words the the king james bible...
AJFan @ 112 "Standard Ron Paul Ad Hominem - paint the agent of change with the crazy brush."
His KKK followers are already doing that plenty.
And his penny fetish.
Its nice to see some of the conspiracy theories writing in here but you socialists make me sick to my stomach. Get educated and read an economics book. I highly suggest "Economics for Dummies." Howard Zinn and Norm Chomsky are communists. Communist or socialists economics doesn't work!! And yes, fascism doesn't as well. What does it take to get through to you people!!?? All of you that say how evil multi-national corporations are are completely ignorant of the fact of what corporations actually is. A corporation is a regular business that goes through the government red tape for protection by the state. The legal aspects are that they have transferable shares, the possibility to exist even after shareholders withdrawal, and limited liability. The term means any group of persons with a LEGAL personality. Legal has to do with law and law has to do with government. So in other words, without government intervention in the economy, corporations would just be businesses. Saying the free market doesn't work is terrifying. That's like saying the the freedom people have in making decisions of what services and products should buy shouldn't exist. In other words, government should make all the decisions about who gets what products/services, when they get them, where, and why. If government is left producing and distributing all goods/services under central planners they will fail to meet the basic goods goods/services that people desire. There is not only a problem of creating mass shortages but surpluses as well. Not only are shortages and surpluses a problem but if a government-ran economy is able to keep operating with losses it can continue. A business on the other hand will have to restructure itself, downsize, or even go out of business. The government will not care anything about its production levels as long as it receives taxes from from its citizens. Also, with the redistribution of wealth that would happen under socialism and the reduced incentives to work should be kept to an absolute minimum. Socialism also blocks technological progress because competition is eliminated. If one company sells a high quality gadget for $20 and has 100 customers, a competitor could come into that industry and sell the same product for $18 and therefore acquire more customers. Competition allows high quality products/services at low prices. Friedman was right in the vast majority of what he said-including that in technologically backward areas are where government intervention happens the most-look at the computer industry for example. Also with price controls, a minimum wage, environmental regulations, a federal reserve bank, and any form of taxation all make it harder on businesses to operate and therefore many have to law people off where they would then join the welfare state and be dependents of the state. Socialism is totalitarian in its nature. Socialists government dictate everything you wear, see, hear, read, or even think about. Its complete and utter subservience to a higher power-the state. Try and be late for work in a socialist country, call in sick, miss their quotas, or exhibit any sort of freedom and you will see how cruel life can really get.
Remember that in a society where wealth is being transferred more and more to one class of people, by how much do you think we out number them? :)
This is a bunch of bullcrap. Just ask the populations of the South American countries who had to endure Friedman's so called 'ideas'. To this day, they refuse to return to such policies. Why can't the U.S. learn something from other countries?
These lies about Friedman doesn't become truth just because you repeat them a thousand times. Friedman was against Pinochets totalitarianism. Friedman talked to Pinochet for one hour once, and he gave the advice that his protectionism and totalitarianism would hurt the economy.
"MILTON FRIEDMAN: And I gave a talk at the Catholic University of Chile under the title ´The Fragility of Freedom.´ The essence of the talk was that freedom was a very fragile thing and that what destroyed it more than anything else was central control; that in order to maintain freedom, you had to have free markets, and that free markets would work best if you had political freedom. So it was essentially an anti-totalitarian talk.
INTERVIEWER: So you envisaged, therefore, that the free markets ultimately would undermine Pinochet?
MILTON FRIEDMAN: Oh, absolutely. The emphasis of that talk was that free markets would undermine political centralization and political control. And incidentally, I should say that I was not in Chile as a guest of the government. I was in Chile as the guest of a private organization. [...]
I must say, it´s such a wonderful example of a double standard, because I had spent time in Yugoslavia, which was a communist country. I later gave a series of lectures in China. When I came back from communist China, I wrote a letter to the Stanford Daily newspaper in which I said, ´It´s curious. I gave exactly the same lectures in China that I gave in Chile. I have had many demonstrations against me for what I said in Chile. Nobody has made any objections to what I said in China. How come?´"
In the early 80s, two of the top ten US banks were so close to insolvency that Paul Volker had to create an emergency paper asset (actually a liability masquerading as an asset) so that these banks could fallaciously maintain their required debt-to-income ratios until they 'stabilized.' That was just the tip of the iceberg.
Others posting herein have correctly identified the Reagan era as THE point in history at which this train wreck began. Our wrecked economy is grinding to a 'halt' soon--a catastrophe unprecedented and virtually unimaginable.
When our nation's GAO chief asserts we are facing a horrific economic crisis, when Paul Volker observes the US has a greater than 75% chance of experiencing a severe economic crisis within the next five years, when Ford Motor Company's PR hacks announce massive layoffs, then grimly admit it may be 2009 before they register in the black again, one has to accept that our economy is in dire straits.
Bear in mind that during this nation's FIRST long depression (the Panic of 1873, lasting 23 years), our nation realized significant increases in productivity FOUR times, and inventive geniuses gave us the electric light, telephones, and cars (a comprehensive list of this era's amazing inventions would require several more pages than I have herein...). In short, economic behavior continued unabated, even while many in our nation suffered serious deprivation. Increases in productivity are unlikely with the coming catastrophe.
We are facing something much more dire, and we must acknowledge that our nation has NEVER been in the same economic situation we now face. We've never had an 8.7 trillion dollar national debt while at the same time sustaining an endless massive trade deficit (ponder this the next time you get all excited about the 'great deal'--made in China--you got at the dollar store). We've never had an administration that is SO invested in rewarding Bush's 'base' that their media mouthpieces vomit forth continuous lies about our nation's amazing economic 'recovery.' (Rove's fingerprints are all over these well-placed pronouncements: benign, subtle, barely registering among those of us who find the Big, Bad Economy frighteningly incomprehensible.)
No one can predict what is going to happen. However, any corporate hack can tell you what happens when a company continues to expend ever larger percentages of its total output on past and current indebtedness. It's called bankruptcy. Folks, the company WE call the United States is about to go belly up. God help us all when it blows.
Urbatect @ 134:
You poor wee mannie. If you think the US is a free market economy, I've got property you might want to consider on the far side of the moon.
mark @ 131:
I'm gonna guess you don't travel much. The Scandinavian countries are basically socialist governments and they have the highest quality of life of all the nations--universal health care; free university educations; low crime.
Maybe if you knew what you were talking about we could all take you a bit more seriously.
The US economy could be a lot more free for sure. Too many subsidies to large coorporations for example. The solution to that is a smaller state, not a bigger one.
Sweden got a very high living standard because of free market deregulations between 1900 and 1950. The situation is also unique with considering Sweden avoided ww1 and 2. The welfare state and high tax system only kicked in during the seventies, and thats also when Swedens growth started to go down. Sweden has now been overtaken by many countries when it comes to prosperity, and the once unique work ethics of the population is changing rapidly. My grandmother doesnt spend an unnecessary nickel and worked until she was way too old, yet I have many classmates that lives on welfare to play wow on the summer break rather than taking a summer job. The welfare state corrupts people's work ethics and stunts economic development.
mark @ 131:
Wow, where do I begin. First of all, it doesn't seem like you have read a single page of this book. Naomi Klein does not advocate state socialism, she supports a mixed economy. Secondly, neither Chomsky nor Zinn support state socialism (nor have they ever). Thirdly, a "free market" is a misnomer. Markets depend on government intervention to even function. Fourthly, Naomi Klein simply points out that every one of these Friedman-influenced "economic experiments" (large scale privatization, deregulation, and cuts in social spending) have failed. Your focus on a soviet style government has absolutely nothing to do with the content of the book. There are more than two economic models in the world. Try actually reading one of your economics books.
Urbatect @ 138:
Actually, I was referring to Norway and Denmark, both countries I have spent a great deal of time in. Denmark, in particular, has been making incredible strides in alternative energy development, something this country should have had the foresight to be on the cutting edge of.
I simply cannot address your anecdotal evidence of the "welfare state" stunting economic growth by using your hard working grandmother. In study after study, notwithstanding your slur on your fellow Swedish citizens, the Scandinavian countries rank highest in education, average income, health care, life expectancy, crime and other factors that contribute to standard of living. The U.S. is far, far below them. Are they perfect ideals? No.
However, my comments were to rebut the ridiculous notions put forth by Mark as to how repressive socialist governments are.
I would also respectfully suggest that you read The Shock Doctrine to understand what I mean by Milton Friedman's policies not working. I studied Economics at university, I do know the basic tenets, all of which make sense in the abstract. The problem lies in the application, which is not done in a vacuum. Further, I have not found that it benefits consumers or workers to lift safety measures from the marketplace. The poisons found in products coming to the US from China is a perfect example of the failure of the free market.
Sweden Ranks high in those measurements because of the free market, not because of the welfare state. Between 1870-1970, Swedish growth was the biggest in the world, next to Japan´s. In 1970 Sweden was the fourth richest among the OECD-members, after USA, Luxembourg and Switzerland. This is When the welfare state kicked in and Sweden started to lag in the above studies. I know I'm into rant mode (and copy/paste mode), but here it goes:
he Swedish public sector grew bigger, and more unproductive in the 1970s, and the labour market was regulated. From 1976 to 1982 public spending rose from 50 to 65 per cent. At the same time we had to devalue the currency five times, by a total of 45 per cent. The average growth rate was halved to 2 per cent in the 1970s, and declined further in the 1980s, and that was before the big crisis in the 1990s.
After more than 30 years of high taxation and an expanding welfare state, Sweden is not the 4th richest OECD-country any longer, but the 17th [Update 2005: 15th]. This hurts the least well off most. Between 1980 and 1999, the gross income of Sweden´s poorest households increased by just over six percent while the poorest in the United States enjoyed a three times bigger increase.
Free markets and free trade were the basis for the Swedish miracle. Sweden was not an exception, and therefore it is no surprise that the shift away from free markets undermined the miracle.
In 1934 the two Swedish social democratic ideologues Gunnar and Alva Myrdal explained that there were extremely beneficial conditions for a welfare state in Sweden - considering our wealth, the homogenous population, the protestant work ethic and the good education. If the welfare state didn´t work here, it couldn´t work anywhere in the world, they thought. The rest of the world should seriously ponder the fact that the Myrdals were right in that prediction.
I have to be honest about not being finished with The Chock Doctrine yet, but I have still not seen any empirical proof of anything in it. I have not seen anyone that holds the book in high regard manage to quote anything in it that provides any empirical proof of her case either.
And about China, can you elaborate on why it would be a free market failure? The free market policies in China does lift thousands of humans out of poverty each day, so I would say that it is a very clear proof that free market policies does work. Not everything that a market produces will be of good quality, but a free market has a built in mechanism to weed out the bad products and spread more efficient ways to produce. Decades ago China didnt even produce enough to feed its population, and now they produce enough for the whole world to benefit strongly from it. the quality of the products are going up too, after all "poisonous" products doesnt sell as well as good quality products.
As to the earlier part of your post, I cannot respond. Yes, it is true that the fewer people contributing to tax base and more people pulling from it does in fact hurt the economy. I'm not familiar enough with Sweden to know any more than that. I do caution you to not think that the Quality of Life index, which I've been promoting, is the same as whatever economic index (GDP, unemployment, etc.) that you've been referring. There is more to life than making money. Here in the US we have 10% of the population making 80% of the wealth and that disparity leads to a far more complex economic situation.
Now as to China, I don't know that it is as utopian as you point out. American companies are outsourcing the jobs (i.e., taking them away from Americans) to pay drastically reduced (and in some cases, near-slave) wages. Great for the corporations, not so great for the workers, on either continent. The "free market" of which you speak brings toys and other consumer goods to the US that do not have our safety regulations applied to them. So US consumers get anti-freeze in their toothpaste or lead paint in their toddler toy. Ideally, yes, the consumers would then choose to not purchase these items, but how many people must be sick or die from them first? Further, economically-disadvantaged people (who are now MORE disadvantaged because their jobs are overseas, but their former CEO is making multi-million dollar bonuses) often do not have options to NOT buy from discount stores, which is where you find these Chinese products.
I personally do not think that 'free market' philosophies are beneficial to anyone other than corporations. I would much prefer that we go back to "fair market" practices, where we imposed tariffs on foreign made goods.
However, this conversation strays from the tenets of The Shock Doctrine, which I promise you, makes a whole lot of sense if you are a student of the American economy.
Yeah, off topic, but I'm addicted to having the last word :(
You have to look closely at indexes that measure broad vaguely defined things as "life index". I recall one of those that gave a country a good score if it had a big socialised healthcare sector. It's not a surprise that Sweden gets a high score if that is the case, even though that parameter says very little or nothing about the actual health or what people get for their money. That same index gave the US a very bad score because of many natural disasters, compared to Sweden where the environment is very timid to say the least.
Where did I say China is utopian? China is still worse off than most of the west, and other places that have more free economies. But they dont starve anymore, and the free market reforms are lifting millions of people out of poverty. The average american benefits a lot from trade with China. The process of jobs moving out is the same process as when Henry Ford put horseshose makers out of business. Sure, you could argue that the automobile made some people lose their job, but on the other hand new jobs was created. and yeah, tell the workers in China that got their real wages go up by 10% per year that they don't benefit from the trade with the US and the west.
Economically disadvantaged people are those that benefit most from cheap products from China. They can now enjoy the same products that a much smaller percentage of the population could afford only years earlier.
I have a question for you. If tariffs on foreign goods is a good idea, why not have tariffs between different states in the US? Surely corporations must be the only ones benefiting from trade between states. Maybe we could have tariffs between different cities in the US too, that would really help cities that are relatively poor, right?
I want to chime in to this debate.
There are number of awesome points raised, and some very terrible ones too.
One good point raised is about how free market capitalism raises the standard of living of everyone in a country. This fact cannot be disputed (by anyone who truly understands economics, not just studied it in a university that could be anti-free market oriented, which almost every university is today).
It cannot be disputed because freedom is the only source of long term prosperity. If oppressive regimes (socialist countries) could create more wealth than free countries, then the human race would be inherently contradictory. How can tyranny be worse than freedom? It makes no sense. Socialism as it should be properly defined IS terrible and poverty creating. Socialism is when the government owns the totality of the means of production. I see in some arguments here that since the Scandanavian countries are allegedly socialist, and allegedly have the highest standards of living, then this must mean that socialism must work.
Nothing could be more wrong. The Scandanavian countries are not socialist economies, they are mixed economies. Private ownership makes up the bulk of what is owned. This is important because no matter what a political party calls itself, even if it calls itself the Socialist Workers Party or whatever, yet at the same time private ownership exists, then that country is simply not socialist, it is more free market (mixed).
The point that Norway and Finland have high standards of living I would agree is only partly true. Free healthcare and free education are not "free". There is no such thing as a free lunch. Yes their lives are very good, but every country must be looked at on a case by case basis. They pay super high taxes, which means they have less choices. I visited there a couple of times in my life, and you must admit, there is very little in the way of VARIETY there. It is very monotonic and drab there. IN other words, it is just not "exciting" there. This drabness is something to be admired? I think not. If it were so good there, then more people would be yearning to get in. That is not happening. You must admit that there is very little to do there other than ski, play hockey, or go to the dance clubs (which kick ass by the way). This is not a knock on the Scandanavians, its just my personal belief. They are great people, but their way of life is rather boring to me.
There is also no doubt that these countries created their wealth by free market principles, as Urbatect and Mark mentioned above. You simply cannot have rising standards of living under pure socialism, because the government has no way of knowing what to produce and where, etc, because there is no price system. Price systems are required for increasing production because they represent the individual valuations of individual people. Every choice every person makes everyday results in prices forming that signal what is needed and where it is needed. In Socialism this process is stunted. That's why in Soviet Russia it was common to have lots of tanker trucks being built, but not enough tire bolts to fasten the tires onto the trucks, making the whole set of trucks useless. Shortages were also rampant because not enough stuff was being produced, and what was produced was done in a random manner. Line ups were rampant too, and people in the line-ups didn't even know what they were lining up for in many cases, but lined up nonetheless, because they could buy SOMETHING. Events like these were common. Not to mention the millions of deaths at the hands of the dictators who had to be oppressive in order to prevent social uprisings, uprisings which are inevitable under such squalor.
To say that socialistic regimes are not oppressive is VERY dangerous, because they are extremely dangerous. Learn more history is all I can say. In socialist countries, I mean truly socialist, not like Sweden, the government MUST be tyrannical. If it were not, then the people would overthrow the government for creating such misery. Socialism would then fail, as it did in Russia.
When people talk of free markets, Nicole, you believe that it only applies to rich corporations and not regular folks. This view is not correct. Please consider,
I think deep down you equate becoming rich with looting and stealing and not by working hard and making stuff people want. This is a common conception among people concerning wealth creation, because it is an intellectual throwback to feudal eras when it was absolutely true that being rich was a consequence of power and coercion and exploitation of the less well off (populace). In such non division of labor societies, yes, increasing richness was not a consequence of honesty and productivity. But we are in the human historical infancy of creating wealth through production, not theft.
Under modern day division of labor societies, such as our own and Norway's, where one must work to produce goods that are for sale for OTHERS, then it is absolutely true that becoming rich is a consequence not of being a slave-owner or exploiter, but because of how well you satisfy consumers. Of course a free market is not perfect, there will be cases when companies lie, make bad goods, engage in fraud, etc. But as a whole, as a general phenomenon, free markets are the only way of ensuring that bad people and bad product disappear from existence in a market context. When it is discovered that a company in a free market has "cheated", then it will be punished and in all likelihood go bankrupt if the cheating was severe enough. This process of punishing bad producers is the fastest and most efficient in free markets. Not so in socialism. Since everything is owned by the state, they have no incentive to produce good products, and they have no incentive to not pollute. If you know your history, you will find out that Soviet Russia was the most pollutive country on the planet, and they were also, incidentally, the most socialist. Free markets do not maximize pollution. It minimizes it, all things considered. China is more socialist than we are, they have less respect for property rights, and hence they pollute more.
I have to admit, most free market believers tend to only focus on how markets are able to produce the best "goods", which is true, but I think they often ignore the other side of the coin, that is, how free markets can identify "bads" much more effectively than any other social system (at least that mankind knows of so far). When something bad happens in a free market, it is very hard for companies to sweep everything under a rug and wish it away. Sooner or later things will get out in the open, and because a company operating in a free market depends on the free choices of other individuals, and is not protected by the state (as it would be under fascism like the US is right now), it must either fail entirely or change their ways (if its consumers still solicit its services and think the violation is not severe). The point is that the overall tendancy is for companies to improve over time, because there are INCENTIVES to do so.
I think it is here where you don't want to accept a fundamental and inescapable part of humanity. Humans must have incentives if they are going to improve their lives and actions. If you take away those incentives, then humans will tend to shirk and not improve. Thus, free markets provide both incentives AND mechanisms for punishment. I think you want to have a society where people act "good" in the absence of incentives. I may be wrong, but that is inhuman.
In socialist regimes (again, I mean true socialist regimes), there are no incentives. There are no incentives because one does not keep what one has earned, and also the compensations (wages) would not be set by how much effort is given. You are given what you are given and you are supposed to shut up. Everything would be standardized. There are no incentives in socialist regimes because incentives is what the oppressors of socialist regimes aimed at destroying in the first place. Socialist dictators and their intellectual advisors want people to work for the state and not themselves. They must convince people of this because the state basically owns the people. When socialist regimes begin to form, it is usually done in the name of things like "teamwork", or "brotherhood", or "sharing", or most popularly "equality". These philosophical concepts are impossible to implement because the nature of mankind is opposite to these. Each person must be free to live their lives. They cannot do this under socialism because socialism is an attempt at obliterating the concept of the individual, for individuals are not what is important in socialistic countries. What is important is the state. Everyone must work for the state, to promote the state, etc.
Getting back to my point of free market talk and who benefits, well, that is easy to see. Free market talk is not only about corporations. In a division of labor society it is about everyone. In division of labor societies, each of us benefits from the talents and productive capabilities of everyone else. That is the true magic of it. The magic of free markets, that is truly amazing in the highest sense, is that everyone's talents end up making other's lives better, and everyone acts in their own interests in doing so!!!!
Take for instance a large company like GM or Microsoft, and the people at the so-called "top" of those companies. The overwhelming fraction of wealth these people personally own consists not of cash, but of invested capital. Bill Gates is a billionaire, but that doesn't mean he has billions of dollars. It means that what he owns is worth that much in the market, but until he decides to sell it, the overwhelming majority of his wealth is made of invested capital like factories, machines, etc.
This invested capital does not benefit Bill Gates personally in any way whatsoever. This invested capital directly benefits the consumers, people who do NOT personally own his wealth! In other words, the people who personally benefit from large amounts of wealth are not the capitalist owners themselves, but the consumers. Wage earners benefit more from the wealth of Bill Gates than Bill Gates does himself. You have to see this, when you do, you will have discovered the secret of free markets.
This is true for every large company. Large companies do not exploit the masses. In non-division of labor societies this may be true, but in division of labor societies, the beneficiaries of wealth are overwhelmingly made up of the wage earners (in absolute terms). The common saying that 90% of the world's wealth is owned by 10% of the population is irrelevent. The source for good lives is not for everyone to personally own wealth in the form of capital. What is important, what should be looked at, is what percentage of the population BENEFITS from this 90% of wealth. That 90% of the wealth goes to service the wants and desires of 90% of the population!! What should always be remembered is that we must never confuse wealth with riches, i.e. goods with money.
Now I can anticipate a possible complaint like "well ok, if everyone benefits, then why are poor people having a tougher and tougher time? Shouldn't we all be super well off then?"
This complaint should not be directed at the market, but rather at our monetary system that debases the value of our wages through credit expansion. You said you studied economics, surely you must know of this. Our dollars buy less and less every year (with the exception of electronics). This can only be caused by inflation due to the Fed, not the market. The market tendancy is for prices to fall, not rise. What happens in electronics is what would happen with every good if money was tied to gold.
I think in summary then, your want for a "fair" system is what a free market is actually. Imagine that! Fairness is maximized in free economies. Fairness is compromised when the government becomes too invloved in business (fascism) or owns everything outright (communism). Both forms of socialism are destructive.
James Bishop @ 26:
Let me add this...who among us counsels our children to be janitors, gardeners, farm workers, maids, nannies... Try to reconcile our immigration policies with our work force...can't do it!
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