CAF's Research Director Eric Lotke discusses the "Investment Deficit" report.

On November 18th, the Campaign for America's Future, a progressive think-tank, launched a report that called for a massive investment to create jobs and restore America's neglected infrastructure. Now, President-Elect Obama has promised to deliver exactly that.

In launching their report, CAF authors Eric Lotke, Alex Carter, Brian Dockstader, Schuyler Beckwith and Molly Swartz wrote:

America is falling apart. Falling apart, and falling behind.

Previous generations of Americans built interstate highways and transcontinental railroads. Now we sit in traffic.

Americans from an earlier era pioneered universal primary education and chartered great universities on public land. They enacted the G.I. bill to give the greatest generation the access to college that helped build our modern middle class. Nowadays American students toil in overcrowded classrooms with leaky roofs, while the cost of college soars out of reach.

America grew up investing in its land and its people. Historically, we directed roughly 8 percent of our gross domestic product to long-range investments, and the investment paid off. Now we are down below 4 percent. Our post World War II infrastructure is starting to decay, and we aren’t replacing it. We are lamenting the loss of jobs rather than hiring people to renew and rebuild.

Other countries are racing past. China spends 9 percent of its GDP on infrastructure investment and opens a new subway system every year.

...As this report is released, America’s economy is in a deep downturn, which is now spreading across the globe. A major recovery program is essential to lift this economy from what is likely to be the worst recession since the Great Depression. Direct public investment—in new energy and conservation, in modernizing our infrastructure, in education and training, and research and development—should be the centerpiece of any recovery plan. That is not only necessary to lift the economy in the short run; it is a vital down payment on the sustained public investment that we need to sustain a competitive and decent society in a global economy.

(You can read the full report here in PDF format.)

Today, Obama announced what will doubtless be one of his centerpiece domestic policies for his first term, along with healthcare reform.


I have already directed my economic team to come up with an Economic Recovery Plan that will mean 2.5 million more jobs by January of 2011 — a plan big enough to meet the challenges we face that I intend to sign soon after taking office. We’ll be working out the details in the weeks ahead, but it will be a two-year, nationwide effort to jumpstart job creation in America and lay the foundation for a strong and growing economy. We’ll put people back to work rebuilding our crumbling roads and bridges, modernizing schools that are failing our children, and building wind farms and solar panels; fuel-efficient cars and the alternative energy technologies that can free us from our dependence on foreign oil and keep our economy competitive in the years ahead.

These aren’t just steps to pull ourselves out of this immediate crisis; these are the long-term investments in our economic future that have been ignored for far too long. And they represent an early down payment on the type of reform my administration will bring to Washington — a government that spends wisely, focuses on what works, and puts the public interest ahead of the same special interests that have come to dominate our politics.

On domestic issues, at least, Obama seems prepared to listen to - and act upon - the ideas of his progressive base. A big commitment to a minumum baseline of infrastructure spending seems far more reasonable and rational than the same idea being applied to military spending. And given the economic situation right now, it would seem impossible to do both without the kind of massive deficit spending Obama has already said he won't enter into. That's something that gives me hope that Obama's foreign and national security policies won't end up quite as hawkish as the seem to be tending right now. 


Crossposted from Newshoggers
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69 comments

Obama's riding in the lead car of the rollercoaster that's hurtling us all into the bowels of the capitalist hog carcass we've been feasting off. The fat cats have butchered it and sliced off the juiciest choice cuts, but there's still a living to be made off the bones and entrails that are too raw and gnarly to turn a quick profit.

Some time back I read a book titled ‘The Dollar Crisis – Causes, Consequences, Cures’ by Richard Duncan published in 2003 updated in 2005 that discussed the issues we were facing then, and what might happen today. If I could type the whole book and post it here I would. You might find the excerpts I have typed below interesting, I include the issue we are facing now, ‘Deflation’ which just happens to be the chapter title and how a bailout in our current situation will not work.

I also wanted to add some solutions so I included a small part that lays out better alternatives, what good is bitching if you have no solutions? I hope everyone reads this and enjoys.

There is worse to come
The experience in the United States will be remarkably similar to that which unfolded in Japan and the Asia Crisis countries when their credit bubbles deflated. The economic crisis in the U.S. may be less severe than in those countries, since the property market bubble is not as extreme in America as it was elsewhere; on the other hand, there will be no “engine of economic growth” no export of last resort, to help the United States export its way out of crisis in the way the seemingly insatiable U.S. market helped the other post-bubble economies during the 1990s.

The global economy will soon enter a deflation-induced slump similar to the one that has gripped Japan for the last decade. Moreover, the two policy responses developed to treat economic downturns in the 20th century – Keynesianism and monetarism – are unlikely to be able to restore global growth this time around. Government, which spent lavishly during the recessions and economic expansions both over the last 50 years, now may not have sufficient fiscal firepower left to jump-start the economy at this time when fiscal stimulus is so badly needed. Fiscal stimulus has failed completely to restore economic growth in Japan. Worse still, an aggressive monetary policy response would do more harm than good. Excessive monetary expansion, in the form of international dollar liquidity, created the global economic bubble in the first place. Additional aggressive expansion of the global money supply would succeed, at best, only in creating a new round of asset price bubbles that would ultimately implode in an even more terrible economic collapse.

Monetary policy works through credit expansion. When the government wishes to expand the money supply, it buys assets (such as government bonds) from banks, increasing their liquidity. In theory, the banks, in turn, lend more to businesses, which are expected to increase their investment and hire more workers, thereby eventually stimulating consumption and the economy overall. In a post-bubble economic environment, characterized by excess capacity, bankrupt corporations, and overly indebted consumers, monetary policy does not work. Although the liquidity position of the banks is improved by the government’s actions, there are neither a sufficient number of creditworthy borrowers to lend to (given the very large number of debtors unable to repay their existing debts), nor a sufficient number of clients who want to borrow, due to the lack of money-making investment opportunities left in a glutted marketplace. Consequently, the increased money supply never reaches the consumers and personal consumption does not revive.

If you think the bailout or stimulus packages will work, he goes onto explain a dynamic called a liquidity trap we are likely to experience as a result, his conclusion:

Conclusion
Existing policy tools are likely to prove to be incapable of resolving the current global economic crisis. Keynesianism and monetarism have both been too abused during the preceding decades to be effective now. Similarly, bailing out depositors of failed banks may solve one set of problems by preventing a collapse in the money supply, only to produce another set of problems by perpetuating the excessive pool of credit that was responsible for causing the crisis in the first place.

If we persist in the direction that is now being embraced our options to avoid a global depression is hyperinflation or resort to war. However he presents the following to alter our course.

Solutions
Foremost among the prerequisites that are essential to foster a balanced expansion of global supply and demand is a steadily expanding global minimum wage. There is no way around the fact that aggregate supply can not long expand at a faster rate than the growth in the underlying purchasing power of the public. The absolute necessity of expanding wage rates in the developing (or, rather, industrializing) world, and suggestions as to how that could be achieved, are topics addressed in Chapter 12.

Next, the international monetary system must be rehabilitated in order to put an end to the explosion of global money supply that gushes from the U.S. current account deficits. A mechanism to ensure that trade between nations is balanced rather than persistently unbalanced must be put in place to end the destabilizing impact that unbalanced trade has on the global economy. Policy makers must learn to master the global money supply detailed in Chapter 13.

About the Author: Richard Duncan has worked as a financial analyst in Asia for more than 16 years, conducting research and publishing investment reports on companies, industries, and economies from India to Korea.

In 1993, Mr. Duncan was one of the first to warn of the impending collapse of the Thai economy and the Thai stock market in a series of published reports and speeches directed at institutional investors. At the height of the Asian crisis, he worked as a consultant for the International Monetary Fund in Thailand. Subsequently, he joined the World Bank in Washington DC as a Financial Sector Specialist focusing on issues related to the economic crisis in Asia.
http://www.business-in-asia.com/books/dollar_...

Just doing my best to give C&L readers a different perspective.

Vegas :)

Billions and billions on this. Billions and billions on that. Who is paying for all this stuff anyway? Here a bailout, there a bailout, here a bill, there a bill. Where is Obama going to get all this money for everything? It all sounds fantastic, but what if China says no more Mr. USA, we are already giving you your allowance for your war toys?

Christmas is coming...people like to look at the catalogues and window shop even if they have no money.

I guess if you make enough promises, people buy it up. Can't wait to hear the responses when those promises are broken. Or should I say excuses.

... to the back of the $10T already owed. When those $10T are all repaid, we'll worry about this.

You have to spend money to make money. The alternative is digging yourself out of a grave after you've been buried.

Yea, he's listening (and talking alot) but the key to effectivce leadership is putting people in place willing to carry the heavy loads and eager to implement your agenda. Based on the appointments he's made so far, he certainly has created more challenges for himself than he has opportunities.

How come drastically reducing the trillions of dollars we spend on illegal unjustified wars and military presence across the world is NOT the first thing on Obama's list?

Lets pull back the troops and cut military spending in Iraq and Afghanistan (at least) before we begin even talking about spending even more money!

Knowing the way govt works.... Obama will turn around tomorrow and say "look who I hired to rebuild America everyone...Halliburton!!

the military budget and why he will stay in Iraq and put more and more troops in Afghanistan:

http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/arti...

*Note: No Dennis Kucinich types in an Obama Administration. Pro-war hawks all.

And one more thing....with oil past peak and global warming being a HUGE problem, Obama's discussion of rebuilding the crumbling infrastructure should have a MAJOR emphasis on linking all major U.S. cities with high quality railroad lines. We're gonna have to move our food, people and other stuff from city to city somehow and in the near future it won't be moving with big semi-trucks up and down the interstate highways.

Obama says he hasnt worked out the details but I betcha the govt will provide alot of money to upgrade the prison systems...to have a place to put the potsmokers and people who refuse to pay taxes to fund the bankster/gangster bailout

all you do is bitch about what Obama might do. Bitch, bitch, bitch.

He's not even the president yet. Not one policy decision is in place and you have him blowing Cheney.

Here's the change you can believe in:

http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/arti...

Please 'splain to me, Ms.Joanne, how do any of the individuals listed as part of Obama's "team" represent change to you from Bush, Cheney or McCain?

Fine, we may end up with a more progressive Supreme Court (maybe). And women may continue to be allowed to control their own bodies, but other than that, where will the real CHANGE come from when all those he has chosen to work with him at the highest levels are Neocon-lite Hawks?

Resumes and history don't lie (generally).

Exactly!

These fools probably never voted before in thier life. They act as if Obama is superman that has come to save the day.

It will take years to fix this right wing fuck up we have.

And smart people (like stupid people) rarely come up with good ideas for dealing with complex situations.

For example, apart from some of the laws of the 1960s (Medicare, civil rights), what good laws or programs have the elected branches of U.S. government put in place over the the last 50 years?

I guess some progress has been made in terms of gender equality and the environment. But not enough.

The federal tax code is such a complex document, the IRS is only able to deal on a large scale with the most basic rules.

Money's easy to come by if you're the U.S. government. Good ideas are, and always have been, in short supply.

Obama's smart. But so are people like Robert McNamara and Bill Clinton.

the man has yet to institute even one policy, and you are attacking his ideas

he isnt even president yet

well guess what...fuck all of you...cuz not one of you has better idea...and if you had, you would be president elect right now

and that goes for ron paul and dennis kucinich too

Yes Uncle Joe. Don't you dare question anything he says or does. Why that would make you the exact opposite of what partisan Republicans do. Never question the government. Ever.

And I second Uncle Joe's FUCK YOU! Why don't you go focus on Canadian politics and leave us the fuck alone.

You and all the others who do nothing but bitch, whine, complain about everything and anything (and you especially! Go rail on your own country and shut the fuck up on mine. If you want to bitch THEN MOVE HERE, give up your insurance and find a job. No? Fuck you, then.)

Fuck each one of you.

Good afternoon MsJoanne. How are you today? I am fine thank you.

You

are anything but fine.

it's the people he has put in place to implement them that has caused some concern. I still have great hope for him and our country. I just don't understand why he thinks he has to make it so difficult for himself. I think the real cynics may be the ones he is surrounding himself with lately.

I'm sorry if you don't have a problem with the people with which Obama has chosen to be surrounded by.

I do.

I can read and analyze a person's resume. Can you?

Take the blinders off dude and be nice.

No need to tell anyone on any thread to "Fuck off!" because we're actually digging deep and doing the hard research.

... mentioned the scientific fields? There are many many avenues to be pursued, embryonic stem cells being the main one, conquering HIV is another

This really sucks. We have made certain that we have enough weapons to blow the planet up a thousand times over, and still, first and foremost on a majority of Americans minds is military spending, as if we weren't defended enough already.

You want a strong country, and one that is looked up to in the world? Stop all the meddling in the worlds affairs ... pay attention to your own house, and quit trying to remodel everyone elses to coincide with your idea of how they should be living.

But, it is in our blood to meddle now isn't it? And taking away from others to benefit ourselves is a historical fact as well. We started by taking North America away from native Americans and putting them on reservations, and then violating the treaties we did make with them, and taking, and taking, and taking. Did the same to the Mexicans in the southern United States. And now, we are trying to do the same to the middle east ... all the while wondering why they hate us.

It is high time we let others determine their own lives, and their own governments, and concentrate on ours.

We need schools, roads, bridges, subways, levees, hospitals ... and we need them now. WE DO NOT NEED MORE BOMBS!

You'd better watch what you're saying here!

Most of those on this thread have declared it "A No Criticism of Obama" zone.

Since everyone Obama has chosen to be in the upper echelon of his Administration so far falls in to the pro-military/hawk arena, I'm afraid your silly analysis of past U.S. transgressions will just have to wait for another day.

The Recession/Depression ("When your neighbor is out of a job it's a recession, when YOU are out of a job it's a depression"), I'm afraid will make it impossible for Obama to build quality schools, hospitals, rail lines, bridges, subways, levees and such. You see the military MUST have it's wars!

So, just toddle off now and be a good, quiet American and keep yourself stifled.

And he hasn't even been sworn in yet.
I guess some people will bitch at anything.
Perhaps they should re-up the Rx of Zoloft.

is giving hillary sec of state

i have never seen her negotiate anything...and i think richardson got screwed

I'm sick of this bashing of the US.
If it isn't boosh, it's Obama now.
Must be nice not having a vested interest in the outcome.
The view from the cheap seats, are always cheap.

I don't see anyone "bashing the US" on here Mudshark, including myself. I see people in panic mode with a helluva lot on the line. Too much for this man to fail. He HAS to listen to everyone, not just Dems, and not just Americans. The entire world's economy depends on it. If some partisan hacks don't understand that, that's their problem.

You do every day.

Union workers make too much money for doing nothing, was just one recent example.

Then you showed your ignorance not knowing our pay structure for construction workers and bitched about it.

MsJoanne. Although this is off topic, I will answer you something about the construction industry. I am in management in construction for a rather large company. Do you know what we do with government money? We keep it. We don't give our worker's huge wages from government contracts. We keep it.

Yeah, well I'm in construction too buttbuddy.
I know exactly of which kind of cloth your made of.

[IS IT NAPTIME, EVERYONE? Sitemonitor]

I am sorry but it is reaching the point where, while Obama has not even been sworn in, he is the root of all evil, won't do anything (even though this particular article was specifically stating that he is listening to us!), he is going to fail us because he MIGHT do this or me MIGHT do that.

It's depressing to read this (and moreso frustrating to read daily how stupid we American's are - from people who are not American).

What happened to everything all of us worked for for the last several years? What happened to the HOPE for Change?

Can we not wait for him to make policy decisions before throwing the baby out with the bathwater?

TWO MONTHS! Can't we give it a rest for TWO MONTHS?

[I don't mind people slinging cuss words back and forth, but it's progressed beyond that. Take deep breaths everyone and do something else for awhile-Sitemonitor]

That the above was not just directed at you, SM. :-)

and should go straight to fucking prison

and not a canadian prison...they are too nice

a nice state prison right here in america

[Deleted. Never post ANYTHING like that again. I will ban you-Sitemonitor]


[To everyone in this fight -- STEP OFF NOW-Sitemonitor]

Premature.
But then again some people are unstable.

Yes

It is your problem. So why don't you give the guy a chance?
I always said he was going to do things that i would disagree with,but I'm willing to give him a chance.
So why are you so willing to beat him up? He hasn't even had the opportunity to do anything yet. Must be nice being on the sidelines. Us, we're the ones who have to live with the ramifications. I understand that this affects the planet.
But Boosh has fucked up so bad, that there is no easy fix to all that ales us.Patience.

It may be simply that some of us have been around longer than others, and most of us have BTDT. I remember when Jimmy Carter was elected in 1976 and all the euphoria at the time that "change" was finally going to sweep across America and the world after Nixon.

One of Carter's first appointments was Zbigniew Brisinski. We all groaned at the time and realized that nothing was going to change. Obama's picks have stirred that 1976 memory, at least for me.

Of course you realize Brezenski has been one of Obama's top foreign policy advisers for several years.

Of course I knew that but I supported him regardless with both my enthusiasm and my contributions. The sooner we all learn to spell (and expect) "change" with a small 'c' the better off we'll all be.

Hillary scares the bejeesus out of me too. But, I am trusting Obama on this one. I figure he has thought out all the potential problems, and is about two moves ahead of the game, so I trust he knows what he is doing. Hoping for the best in other words!

Some of my fellow U.S. citizens may appear to be rude, but please understand there are those of us who wish for a civil debate of contentious issues...not insult and put-down.

Please know you are welcome here any time.

Thank you. I am not trying to put anyone down. Just trying to question, as all do. I welcome any Americans to question anything my government says or does, although it's affect on the globe would be miniscule compared to what the US does.

With me Concerned. You know exactly what you are doing.
You're just stirring the pot. And for what?

No I am not Mudshark. I'm stirring no pot with concern to you. I know what you think from reading your posts and I admire that.

You have proven yourself to be a Benedict Arnold. Tell Joe we said Hi.

Really?

You say DAILY how stupid we are. Bunch of American's who don't know shit, don't do shit and we're just all fucked up.

EVERY. FUCKING. DAY.

OK

siesta tiempo.:)

that the negativity just completely sucks the life out of you? I will read a post that is so upbeat and positive - and then read the comments and just completely deflate.

And all for suppositions and maybes. I need a prozac now.

I feel is premature. The guy hasn't even been sworn in yet.
Bitch about it in a year or so. Give the guy a chance. But that's just us.

... just as in diplomacy - we should allow everybody his say, and listen. Foreigners may see something we don't see, which has been a problem here in the US. Bush, and we, only see us as we see us. They see us from the other side. Some see us as the terrorists - which does not make them right or wrong - but we should inquire why they feel that way, and explain to them why we are not.
None of us look like we see ourselves in the mirror. We need 2 mirrors to see us as others see us.
We should thank others for sincere opinions.

IF what they are saying has basis in fact and is not condescending towards our entire populace. Not every American is an idiot. And, yes, I know that many are.

I will NEVER thank someone for calling us stupid Americans. (Have you been following the threads over the last week?) I value thought out analysis and input from an international perspective. I strongly resent insinuations about what a clueless lot we are.

tomorrow is built upon yesterday.

Tomorrow is its own thing...built upon its own self.

You keep reaching back to yesterday...good luck.

Tomorrow is built upon NOW.

is a decent, moral man. He is very serious about getting us out of the mess created by the Bush administration. It's going to take a lot of work and creativity. Some ideas will fail, he has said so himself, and people will be quick to criticize him and blame him. He faces a terrible ordeal.
Quite frankly, I simply adore the man. I am old enough to know when someone is honest, and he is. I have complete faith in him, if not some in his administration, but he chose them and he is sure smarter than I am.
I can't wait to see him in the White House. I will be able to fly my American flag again. He makes me proud once again to be an American.
Sure, this is probably dumb to some, to be so trusting but after what this country, this world has gone through, I have great optimism and hope for us all.
Just on old woman's take on it.

I'm going to give this man a chance. He has his work cut out for him.

Obama had his chance and blew it a long time ago.He voted for the Patriot act, the homegrown terror act, immunity for AT&T, and he voted for the bailout. He also voted for the Detainee Treatment Act (DTA)...the first attempt by congress to do away with habeas corpus...he also cast a vote for Condoleeza Rice and Chimpsters supreme court nominee justice Alito.

some people just dont care about voting records I guess.

How many chances?

is that Obama cannot do anything right.

It seems you want him to fail, won't give him a chance, and will blame him for anything anyone does and not give him any credit for anything he does do. Why are you not posting at Fox or the freeper sites?

Obama is in fact a knowing/unknowing part of the secret society that John F Kennedy warned us about 40 years ago!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnkdfFAqsHA&fe...

perhaps msJoanne you would comment on JFK's speech...who do you think Kennedy is talking about in this speech? ...have you ever heard it?

... who did an excellent job somewhere - like making Fords - I am sure he will do just as good of a job making Chevys if told by his new boss

Of how many people they employ? not to mention all the jobs on the side that would be affected by letting them go under?
You should be glad that they don't have a plant in your area.
I'm sure you would see things differently if it affected your family.

It is a recession when someone else loses their job, house, life...but it is a depression when it happens to you.

He runs toward what he believes is safety.

He is not an agent of change.

He thinks safety is within the current borders of ideas.

That people are showing their true colors here today.

And I have had enough. Catch ya all later.

I'm out too.

That much change that fast? How naive.

I can't access my e-mail right now. :^(
Oh well, see ya.

UPLIFTING, but Jesus F. Christ!!! I don't think I've seen this much squabbling since the Hillary vs. Obama scud fights...

Thank god Simpsons and Family Guy are on soon...

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