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The War In Afghanistan Has Lost Its Authority

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The US military is building a new barracks for an expected 20,000 additional troops in Afghanistan. Various luminaries are calling for new strategies there, ones that recognise the military reality that force alone cannot "win" in Afghanistan and the geopolitical reality that no efforts at all can "win" if Pakistan is opposed to them. Turkey is mediating between Pakistan and Afghanistan in an attempt to acheive reconcilliation between the two sometime-rivals and the incoming Obama administration plans a new aid and training program to attempt to reverse the inexorable decline of what used to be an Afghan success story.

But all may be missing an important point - the war in Afghanistan should be over, and the mandate for a US and allied presence there has lost its rationale. Doug Saunders, writing in Canada's Globe and Mail on Friday, noted that the Western presence in Afghanistan is authorised under Chapter VII of the UN Charter:

Article 51 of Chapter VII guarantees “the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack occurs against a member of the United Nations” – in this case, the al-Qaeda attacks against the U.S. and other countries launched from within the former Taliban administration in Afghanistan. As the UN and the ISAF members have repeatedly asserted, preventing a future Sept. 11 is the raison d'être of the Afghan war. Everything else, no matter how noble, is time-filler.

But there's no longer an Al Qaeda presence in Afghanistan.

Earlier this year, I visited several regions of Afghanistan and asked military leaders in regions held by British, Canadian and U.S. forces how many al-Qaeda fighters they were seeing within the country's borders. In all cases, the answer was “none.”

...Afghanistan-based writer Anand Gopal is probably the most well-connected observer of the insurgent groups. He has come to the same conclusion as my Globe and Mail colleague Graeme Smith, who has conducted video interviews with dozens of Taliban fighters and found no sign of al-Qaeda sympathies.

“The Afghan rebellion remains mostly a homegrown affair,” Mr. Gopal wrote last month. “Foreign fighters – especially al-Qaeda – have little ideological influence on most of the insurgency, and most Afghans keep their distance from such outsiders. Al-Qaeda's vision of global jihad doesn't resonate in the rugged highlands and windswept deserts of southern Afghanistan.”

Our soldiers are authorized to oust the Taliban, but only insofar as those “Taliban” are the ones who are going to allow al-Qaeda to operate again.

And, as several analysts have pointed out, the presence of Western forces in Afghanistan, along with the karzai government's rampant corruption and inefficiency, are what now drives Taliban militancy in Afghanistan. Western forces have become more a part of the problem than a solution. Saunders concludes:

Al-Qaeda is gone, and not likely to return. To the extent that it is still around, it's because we're attracting it.

If both those statements are true, then no matter how ugly it looks, the war's over.

It could perhaps be argued that there's a new mission in Afghanistan, one just as important in its own way as the original one. But that would miss an important point - there is no longer any rationale for the current UN mandate for the occupation of Afghanistan. We've already seen too many times the negative consequences of "mission creep", not least of which is the undermining of international law and of UN mandates themselves, if they can be stretched like taffy to cover eventualities they were never intended to. If there's a new mission, it needs a new authorisation and a clearly defined set of objectives. If there isn't, then it's time to bring everyone home.

Crossposted from Newshoggers

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58 Comments
ysbaddaden's picture

So the war's in Public Domain now?


Diabolus est Deus Inversus

It's lost its authenticity, to whatever extent it had any. Bush supposedly sent troops to Afghanistan to punish the Taliban for sheltering some Al Qaeda members in retaliation for 911 and get Osama bin Laden. Neither goal has been achieved, though we've certainly "punished" many of our troops at the cost of their lives and the civilian population by torturing and killing innocents at Baghram.

Does anyone know what the goals in Afghanistan are now? The "enemy" there isn't providing us with anything substantial that we can fight, given the original goal. It's almost like "what if they had a war and nobody came?", the ultimate windmill-tilting. except it's astronomically expensive for everyone.

Obama would do well for us all to get American troops out of Iraq AND Afghanistan. I am sick of our government conducting pointless wars.

I'm just sick of your government. Full stop.


"If the US government enforced its banking laws like it did its park regulations, we wouldn't be
in this damn park in the first place." OCCUPY.!!

fodder's picture

If we were allowed to invade Afghanistan to go after al Qaeda, wouldn't we now be allowed to invade Pakistan? Does 'self defense' have a statute of limitation?

ysbaddaden's picture
)O(

I would say ordinarily yes there is a SOL on self-defense. Typically it's an imminent threat, or getting Congress to reauthorize Police Actions. booshco has been abusing the AUMF on Iraq since thet beginning, and has extended it to cover all of the "War on Terrorism." But we have a spineless Congress that won't stand up to him, and presumably by authorizing the hostility expenditures (which Obama has voted for too), ostensibly to avoid the accusation that they're not supporting the troops, the create the case the republicans can use that each time they vote thus, they've reauthorized the violence.

Sorry for the misspellings, I've been drinking all afternoon again.


Diabolus est Deus Inversus

You say "getting congress to reauthorize police actions." What I'd like to know is: under what moral or international mandate is the United States conducting such "police actions"? When was the United States elected to police the rest of the world? What is the criterion that the U.S. uses to decide when and where to intervene?

ysbaddaden's picture
)O(

Korea was under the United Nations, Vietnam under NATO. But in general Police Action is a geo-political term covering skirmishes that might never get called wars, that America, and other countries have been doing for centuries, usually to protect American industries, trade posts and harbors in foreign lands whilst those countries are having internecine hostilities. It wasn't until after the Vietnam debacle that any sort of limits were tried to be set for these.


Diabolus est Deus Inversus

ysbaddaden's picture
)O(

A thought just occurred to me. The reason why Police Actions got controversial was because those before World War II essentially had no such tag. Additionally, these were volunteer forces, much like now. Korea and Vietnam became much more controversial due to the selective service draft being reinstalled during World War II and not dropped afterwards as in World War I. So those fighting in Korea and Vietnam were of greater number, most of whom were drafted. Therefore, they became harder to ignore.


Diabolus est Deus Inversus

ysbaddaden's picture
)O(

usually to protect American industries

Should read ...usually to protect their own Nation's industries.

It's not as callous and grasping as it sounds. Civilians employees who were working such sites, depended on such protection from the other forces, who might summarily execute them, or simply kill them in a battle to take over the site. One side might actually have claim to it if they're in power, but often the other side had no such legitimate claim, but would try to push a claim nevertheless.

I should mention that those workers could be natives from the area or from the country the industry owners came from. In the case of the latter, their deaths could be used as a Causus Belli for a full out declared war.

With Korea and Vietnam the tag seemed to be a dodge from requiring a slow moving Congress to declare war, or oppose it. Their objectives became less and less self defense, and more and more "nation-building." The Cold War became the prototype for the War on Terror (which sounds like an oxymoron.)


Diabolus est Deus Inversus

Anais's picture

Let's get our troops out of both Afghanistan and Iraq ASAP. Forget apprehending bin Laden. I wouldn't call getting bin Laden "self-defense." That's what you do when someone threatens to kill you and has you in his sights and you prevent an attack. Al Qaeda already has done its damage in this country. Let's work at building bridges instead of destroying them as we have over the past seven years. We desperately need a new mentality in the White House and at last we have that in Obama.

TeaEyeIs's picture

I agree that we need a new mentality in the White House - and I hope that Obama will express a new mentality. But the building of these new barracks in an ominous sign. And Obama's statements about wanting to escalate the war in Afghanistan as he withdraws from Iraq are also ominous.

I hope you're right about Obama.

We'll only know after he is inaugurated and begins to move.

He will either dismantle the new barracks, or fill them with young Americans.

Erroll's picture

Anais

I was with you until the last sentence when you incorrectly state that we have a "new mentality" in Obama." Obama seems intent upon escalating the occupation in Afghanistan by redeploying American soldiers from the quagmire in Iraq [where the {alleged} agent of hope wishes to leave approximately 50,000 troops as well as 140,000 civilian contractors in that country] to that quagmire in Afghanistan, where they can add more misery and suffering to the Afghan people. Obama's pick for national security, Robert Gates, has actually called for more troops [approximately 25,000]to be sent to Afghanistan than Obama,.

Considering how often Crooks and Liars has become a cheerleader for Obama, one must be grateful for seeing so truthful a post. Now if only the "alleged" anti-war president elect could see fit to realize that, as was stated so accurately in the article, "the presence of Western forces in Afghanistan ... are what now drives Taliban military in Afghanistan. Western forces have become more a part of the problem than a solution."

It should also be pointed out that so far, Obama has not appointed one genuine anti-war voice to a major cabinet position. And it should also be said that Obama, in an interview with CNN's Candy Crowley last July, said that the U.S. has no need to apologize for what its foreign policy has wrought. Instead, he seems to believe in what his national security adviser has said which is that the U.S. cannot "fail" in Afghanistan. I remember the same exact same word and the same mentality [to borrow from Anais] being said during the Vietnam conflict, when LBJ and his advisers would claim that the U.S. was ready to turn the corner in Vietnam. Lamentably, Barack Obama seems to be doing his best in following in the footsteps of LBJ by not wishing the U.S. to "fail" in Afghanistan and Iraq.

If only Obama would stop the bellicose rhetoric and listen to the words of Anais, myself and others, which is to get those soldiers out of that graveyard as quickly and as rapidly as possible and to make sure that no more 500 lb. American bombs will be dropped on innocent Afghan civilians and children.

KX's picture

I suppose Osama bin Laden has gotten away after all.

If indeed this report is true, then we must withdraw before the people become angry and act like the Iraqi insurgents.

At least it will mean the legacy of the shrub will be both the failures of Afghanistan and Iraq wars and failure to get Osama.

MGA1619's picture

Henry Kissinger approves Obama's foreign policy team. Need we say anything more?

jimbojames's picture

That in a nutshell explains how Obama's duplicitous has showed in the past month.

Mission Accomplished?

MountainMan23's picture

NY Times: In New Strategy, U.S. Will Defend Kabul Environs

KABUL, Afghanistan — Most of the additional American troops arriving in Afghanistan early next year will be deployed near the capital, Kabul, American military commanders here say, in a measure of how precarious the war effort has become.

It will be the first time that American or coalition forces have been deployed in large numbers on the southern flank of the city, a decision that reflects the rising concerns among military officers, diplomats and government officials about the increasing vulnerability of the capital and the surrounding area.
...


Democracy is too important to be entrusted to politicians.
Rise Up!
Protest!

Maybe they're planning another $600,000,000 "embassy."


"If the US government enforced its banking laws like it did its park regulations, we wouldn't be
in this damn park in the first place." OCCUPY.!!

They all suck's picture

for the U.S. economy.

Everyone knows so.

So, there will be more war in Afghanistan.

Merry f-ing Christmas to everyone here.

Kilgore Trout's picture

Do we really want to put more people on the unemployment lines?

Contrary to all of Bush's declarations that he was "listening to the generals on the ground", he DID NOT. He just said to Charlie Gibson, "he stuck to his principles." And his small, wooden, VAPID wife chimed in, "Yeah, and he kept us safe. (Nyaah)"

Gawd I hate these people.

The Bush junta in action. A long history of steering America for their personal gains.


"If the US government enforced its banking laws like it did its park regulations, we wouldn't be
in this damn park in the first place." OCCUPY.!!

calgarylady's picture

and watching that Gibson interview made my stomach turn.

I'm sure the families of those three Canadian soldiers who were killed yesterday will have a swell Christmas. And the poor guy who had both lower limbs blown off and now has to live the rest of his life without feet.

End the wars and bring them all home.

TeaEyeIs's picture

Bush in one of his infrequent visits to a veteran's hospital cheerfully saying, "We're gonna get 'im a new pair ah legs."

calgarylady's picture

Sickening, wasn't it. He was smirking the entire time. He is completely empty of brain and soul.

TeaEyeIs's picture

It is disheartening to read that the U.S. is spending our hard earned tax money in building barracks for 20,000 poor souls to be stationed in Afghanistan.

Usually, Obama sounds rational. On the subject of Afghanistan, however, he has sounded slightly screwy.
He calls the war there, for which you rightly point out has no longer any rationale, a "war we must win".
He fleshes this out by saying that we should be going after "poppy growers" (sigh), and trying to kill Bin Laden. He also states that the planning for attacks on the U.S. is happening there. Is he serious?
Doesn't he think that these people have email, or cellphones? Does he really picture a few guys in a cave figuring sh-t out - and we gotta go and find them? This is comic book stuff.

No. Obama has an agenda - and we better find out what it is.
Either that, or he was just trying to look tough on terror during the campaign.
Let's hope that is was the latter.

This is a great article from Cernig - and I hope that it gets the attention from those in power that it deserves.

We had better start applying pressure to Obama and Pelosi and Reid and Clinton before we get stuck in another bottomless pit.

Maybe he wants to be a war president, too... He might think it would look wimpy if he were to end America's warring without a victory of some kind.

I think Obama's listening to the generals who want to "win" militarily in Afghanistan, whatever that means. He certainly did not campaign with a message of withdrawing American forces from Afghanistan.

Does the military-industrial complex prop up the American economy to some extent? If so and Obama were to wind down the war-making, would that be another industry in trouble?

TeaEyeIs's picture

what a brain looks like that considers "looking wimpy" more important than the lives and limbs of young people sent on a purposeless mission?

And - I have begun to wonder about the extent that the military budget is propping up the economy.
It sure hasn't done much for us lately - and we've had plenty of war as you know.
Maybe it's tapped out.

MGA1619's picture

If you want to see what a brain that considers looking wimpy a bad thing, look no further than Pappy Bush. Remember how he invaded Panama to dig out that horrid drug dealer Manuel Noriega?
Remember how the media said it was such a fabulously neat and clean operation and that only 50 or so Panamanians had died? Do a little research and you'll learn that it was more like 5,000, mostly civilian peasants who died.
The army went into the barrio in Panama City and set it on fire. Killing many, many people. Peasants were ground underneath the treads of tanks that drove into crowds of people.
Gosh, G.H.W. Bush, you are one macho dude now.
Team America: World Police.

jimbojames's picture

It's my understanding that the CIA put Noriega in charge, and it was only when he wanted to stop working for the CIA that they took him out.

To say the US went into Panama because Noriega was 'a horrid drug dealer' is exactly what they want you to believe.

such thing as military victory in Afghanistan.

jimbojames's picture

that's who we should trust to solve the problem.

neoconbuster's picture

Do we have that BIN LADEN was reponsible for 9-11 When EVEN the FBI do NOT link him to 9-11.

A "Mysterious" tape?

BIN LADEN was a PATSY!

TeaEyeIs's picture

Michael Moore asserted that Bush immediately helped Bin Laden's relatives to get out of the U.S.
No one has disputed it.
No one has asked Bush about it either.

It is WE who are the PATSYS!

anney's picture

Richard Clarke also reported Bush's hurrying of the bin Laden family onto planes to return to Saudi Arabia on September 12 and maybe the 13th. This was when all US airlines were grounded.

Truth B Told's picture

Not patsy's.

Suckers. Easy Marks.

Heck, Al Qaeda is just something that the C.I.A. made up. There is NOT a vast network of terrorists out there bent on the destruction of the "free World". There are though, millions and millions of poor, starving, oppressed peasants through-out the world that would love nothing more than seeing the great and powerful Oz United States come to an ignoble end.

Well, since Dana Perino said that Khalid Sheik Mohammad was the "mastermind" behind 9/11 and is now in custody, what's the rationale for continuing to hunt for OBL? It is curious that he's not on the FBI's list for 9/11, isn't it? Gotta keep that war machine churning.


If a drone kills a child in Kandahar, do the crying parents make a sound?

neoconbuster's picture

See this video by BBC on Buttho:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UnychOXj9Tg&fe...

BTW, how's that pipeline coming along?


If a drone kills a child in Kandahar, do the crying parents make a sound?

MountainMan23's picture

.. opium production is way up!!

Mission Accomplished!

Darn Taleban had *almost* eradicated it.


Democracy is too important to be entrusted to politicians.
Rise Up!
Protest!

That's what the fighting is all about now. We've got to protect the poppy growers. The C.I.A. and it's brother agencies of terror, need that money from drug trafficing to keep their nefarious little schemes of world domination going.

Lizzy Bennet's picture

You're telling me there is no reason for fighting the Afghanistan and Iraq Wars? Color me surprised!

Great Article. I wish more people outside of the progressive/ liberal niche would read articles like these. There really is no reason to be fighting any of these wars. The only thing these wars accomplish is help the companies that profit off of war and oil.

I always hate when politicians bring out the poppy industry to try to justify this war. There are other ways to lower the production of poppies. I want to say just a month or so ago, Cernig, you posted a story about a gentleman who helped farmers transition from poppies to pomegranates. That is something that we need to be doing with these nations. If we can help rebuild or restructure their economy and infrastructure that will be more beneficial in the long term than some ill-conceived war.

jimbojames's picture

BTW, did you know that supposedly Afghani farmers offered to grow the poppies and produce morphine, which is allegedly in short supply around the world. I also understand it is a profitable drug to produce. Do I need to tell you what the US and the West said to them? Well, I'm sure I don't, but so no one misses the point: the West has no intention of letting Afghan farmers compete with the US pharmaceutical companies.

BTW, did you know that US companies want to teach the Afghans how to farm? Not only do they want Afghan farmers to use their farming methods, but they also want them to buy genetically modified seeds. In fact, if you ask me, US companies want to corner the world seed market. In other words, this war is being fought to produce customers. I don't even think US companies deny wanting 'access to these markets.'

ConcernedCanuck's picture

Kill people, take their land, and put through a bigass pipeline, while milking opium profits for the CIA. So far, mission accomplished. Bin who?

We'll know that complete victory is ours when every last man, woman and child in the middle east is dead.

I can tell you guys one thing. I have met quite a few families and people who have fought in Afghan war in 80s against the russian. US and British special forces had trained a lot of the "Mujahadeen" and he Brits used to say that when you fight against the Afghans, you always save the last bullet for yourself. Cause if you get captured you wish you ad died. Some of the cases I heard, whenever they captured a guy from a unit who they knew was involved in atrocities against civilians, women and children in general they would skin you alive.

These people are hardcore. They can outlive any well trained troop in that area.

I can tell you guys one thing, this war will end but not in US favor.

funny but i have said that ever since i heard obamas first warmongering news conference! and i get crapped on for saying it , by the gung hos!

calgarylady's picture

We have to keep up the pressure to end these wars.

roger that calgary,

CoIntelPro.PronktasticlyAgainst.SCLM.E-Voting.Incumbents's picture

will keep up the bs.


Some stuff you can't make up!

Reasonberg's picture

Osama bin forgotten?

This war was never about Osama but to passify Afghans so American oil companies can go in and lay down the oil pipeline from the central europe to south asia bringing the caspian sea oil to the world market. Condi had said that oil in caspian sea belongs to the world and not just few states surrounding it. Over that, Putin had made a comment about Condi's fantasy about the oil of the rest of the world.

The game US is playing right now with India to go into Pakistan on the excuse of "Indian 9/11" is to chunk up the Baluchistan province and carve it with Afghanistan and lay the pipeline to the indian ocean through that region. Hence, the reason US forces keep striking the so called anti-US forces across the border without Govt. of Pakistan's permission. If anyone cares to examine the people who are dying in these strikes are the tribes who had signed peace treaty with the Pakistani govt after US lead Afghan war.

The war is about to spill into Pakistan which is a nuclear state and they always had first strike policy being smaller and having 3:1 ratio against India in being smaller in every sense. The 20,000 troop deployement is for this incursion. What US is not realizing that there are over 100,00 armed militia who are battle hardened and can survive the climate in the cold winter in that rocky moutain region. They are waiting for any forces to cross into Pakistan including Afghan army.

You are watching the scenes unfold of the great game being played in the caucus of "Khurasan", the region that covers Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan and parts of Iraq.

The foreign policy is not being changed because of Obama, its just new players are being introduced to continue to game in a different playground!!!

jimbojames's picture

but my first must address your use of Lakhdar Brahimi and the WaPo as a source. It is a perfect example of why I never read that trash. I'm guessing this was an editorial, but these days it is very hard to tell.

I could not get through the first sentence without noticing a huge deception: "Afghan political representatives reached an agreement under UN auspices to rebuild their country," at the Bonn conference in 2001.

First it was the West that reached agreement at Bonn. Anyone who believes that some Afghanis sat down and decided the fate of their country is either an idiot or a liar. Secondly, the Bonn conference was not established to rebuild the country. The Bonn conference was established to install an American (British) client state in the name of Karzai. BTW, yes there was some attempt to rebuild roads, hospitals and schools. But, we all know that this was outsourced to Bush cronies who got hundreds of millions, if not billions, of dollars and never did the work or did it so shoddily that most of it was dangerous or useless. After pretending to rebuild the country, the US and the rest of the world, for a variety of reasons, used what money remained to build army and police barracks and forces. Don't even get me started on the sham that is 'foreign aid' where typically most of the money never reaches the aided state.

If you don't understand this is 100% correct and Mr. Brahimi or the WaPo are either idiots or liars, then it's useless to discuss Afghanistan. Although I hold no advanced degrees in international affairs, I have been saying for months that the Afghan War is a lie, a shambles, this is deliberate, and adding more troops is exactly what the Bushies want. The saddest part of all is that Obama is not stupid.

Yet, it is equally dubious to claim there is no al-Qaeda, as in the US won. To the extent there ever was an al-Qaeda it never numbered higher than a few hundred. Secondly, by Dec. 2001, there were essentially no al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. Thirdly, al-Qaeda is hardly ever correctly identified as foreign fighters in Pakistan, Afghanistan and other parts of the world who take part in jihad. (Even this is not entirely accurate since it fails to distinguish between al-Qaeda and numerous other so-called terrorists. Fourth, no corporate media will ever tell you that most 'terrorists' are really indigenous resistance groups fighting against a corrupt (typically military dictator) regime that seeks to exploit, repress or kill the peoples who inhabit the territory in question. Fourth, the Taliban and al-Qaeda have always been guided and funded by Pakistan (Saudi Arabia and the US). All the time that Bush was saying Pakistan was a great ally, Pakistan was fueling the Taliban, al-Qaeda and the insurgency. Guess what? Bush and the rest of Washington knew it too. In fact, Pakistan still fully supports the Taliban in Afghanistan. If you don't believe me, then do you believe India, the US and Afghanistan when they blame Pakistan's government (the Pak Army which includes the ISI) for the attack on India's embassy in Kabul this summer? Finally, anyone who doesn't know that the only reason the US is still in Afghanistan is to possess their resources, build pipelines, expand NATO and enrich their corrupt cronies is an idiot or a liar.

It's crucial to understand how deceptive Mr. Brahimi and the WaPo are to spin such tales.

LITU's picture

So many have joined a military branch because it has become a way to avoid unemployment. When they're returned to Reserve Status, what then?

It's a big snowball rolling down hill.

Considering that A) al Queda "launched" the 9/11 attacks from Pakistan(if they were indeed launched by al Queda) and B) The Afghan Taliban government agreed to capure and turn over Ossama bin-Laden if the US presented them evidence of bin-Laden and al-Queda being involved in the 9/11 atttacks I'd say the war there never did have any authority.

ysbaddaden's picture
)O(

Wasn't Karzai a member of PNAC?


Diabolus est Deus Inversus

http://thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=151093

Mumbai attacks: who dunnit?

Monday, December 08, 2008
by Ayesha Ijaz Khan

America’s military and economic might forced the world to accept that Osama bin Laden was responsible for the 9/11 tragedy. This may well have been the case, but since the verdict was pronounced five minutes into the heinous incident and never investigated thoroughly or transparently, we will never know for sure and many will continue to harbour doubts. It is also true that think tanks and analysts in the USA had begun talking about replacing the Red Enemy with the Green Enemy soon after the fall of the Berlin Wall. The invasion of Afghanistan, and later Iraq, fit perfectly into this paradigm.

In her piece in CounterPunch on Wednesday, titled “From Mumbai to Washington,” Israeli human and women’s rights activist Yifat Susskind writes: “In the seven years since George Bush put the world on notice with his ‘you’re either with us or with the terrorists’ declaration, the US has actually managed to fuel support for groups that use terrorism. That’s because the ‘war on terror’ has led millions of people to conclude that the US is an even greater threat to their safety and freedom than Al Qaeda and other violent fringe groups.”

Yet, the “you’re either with us or against us” talk scared most countries in the Islamic and non-Islamic worlds alike, and there was global acceptance of America’s version of events. A cursory look at anti-terrorism laws (some of which may be justified but others a flagrant abuse of civil liberties) and media projection of events in most countries, whether one looks at Bulgaria, Bangladesh or Japan, will verify that the American superpower was not to be questioned. Pakistan was no exception. And perhaps few would disagree that Pakistan, being in the thick of it, had little option but to cooperate with the US when it was asked to do so in late 2001. How it behaved subsequently is wholly another matter and open to extensive critique.

Sane American voices, nevertheless, questioned their government’s rhetoric or presented alternative possibilities, but were soon declared unpatriotic. Professors like Steven Jones, who had studied vectors and velocities, concluded that the collapse of the twin towers was best explained by controlled demolition sped by a thousand pound of high-grade thermite. But after his pronouncement was made public he was placed on paid leave by Brigham Young University, where he taught. Though a few others spoke out as well and formed the “9/11 truth movement,” their voices were marginalised. And although polls suggest that a high number of Americans are suspicious of the official government version of events, and indeed most of my American friends speak with similar skepticism, they nevertheless bought into the official rhetoric enough not to raise their voice against it.

Today, Indian friends are in a similar predicament. Privately, they laugh at their government pointing the finger squarely in Pakistan’s direction well before the siege on the Taj Hotel had ended or the alleged terrorist captured, but do not protest the government’s rush to blame the usual suspect. It is either too convenient to lay blame on “Islamic extremists” or too harrowing to be labelled unpatriotic.

India, however, is no superpower. And though mainstream western media is predictably close to official stories, the alternative media, which has slowly but surely gained in readership during the drab Bush years, is cautioning India against following in America’s footsteps and asking questions about the evidence.

Christine Fair, a senior political scientist and South Asia expert at the RAND Corporation, was interviewed by several publications regarding the Mumbai tragedy and repeatedly stated, “There’s absolutely nothing Al Qaeda-like about it. Did you see any suicide bombers? And there are no fingerprints of Lashkar. They don’t do hostage-taking, and they don’t do grenades.”

Wayne Madsen, a Washington DC-based investigative journalist, author and syndicated columnist, who was also a communications security analyst with the National Security Agency in the 1980s and previously an intelligence officer in the US Navy, has written some of the most thought-provoking pieces on the Mumbai incident. The first question he raises is with respect to the so-called security-camera shot of the alleged terrorist, Qasab. “The angle,” Madsen argues, “is too narrow for a train station which would have a wider angle and be shot from higher up than the photo being shopped by Indian police.”

Dawood Ibrahim, one of the 20 fugitives on India’s demand list, is someone that Madsen too feels may be involved, however. But Madsen claims that India is trying to boost the Lashkar-e-Taiba’s involvement in the Mumbai attacks while downplaying the role of Ibrahim. The son of a Mumbai police constable, Ibrahim has informants and agents peppered throughout Indian police. Yet, Madsen states that “there is also evidence that rightwing Hindu elements of RAW were aware of Ibrahim’s hit on Mumbai beforehand but allowed it to play out in order to carry out a “soft coup” by rightwing Hindu nationalists against the Congress government of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.

Madsen further makes the claim that more than one group may have been involved in the terrorism. On the one hand, Ibrahim and his group may have attacked the Oberoi-Trident and Chabad House, where large numbers of Israelis were present, who may have been working for the Russian-Israeli mafia that was poised to rival Ibrahim’s gangs in their drug and other smuggling operations. Chabad Houses, Madsen claims, have often been used as fronts for money laundering operations. Moreover, “the Oberoi hostages were shot in the back of their heads, a typical gangland execution method preferred by Ibrahim and not the firing squad method used by LeT,” Madsen explains.

On the other hand, Madsen also believes that some of the terrorists were Hindus, tipped off by RAW officials who sympathise with rightwing Hindus and who learned of the attack beforehand but did not act to prevent it. According to Madsen, the Hindu terrorists killed Hemant Karkare in “false flag” attacks later blamed on the Muslims. Madsen also believes that the photograph being splashed around in the media of one alleged Qasab is actually one of the Hindu terrorists.

In a sense, Madsen projects a gruesome turf war between rival gangs and transnational mob bosses, fiercely protecting their interests in a spectrum of illicit activity with links and cross-links to most of the world’s noteworthy intelligence agencies. Assuming Ibrahim was in Pakistan (though it has also been said that he currently holds a passport from Mali), would it be wise for Pakistan to hand him over to India, as demanded? Which law would be invoked to facilitate this extradition? And would India reciprocate by extraditing Colonel Purohit (after all three brave men who India had tasked with investigating Colonel Purohit mysteriously died in the 26/11 attacks, namely, Hemant Karkare, DIG Ashok Kamte and encounter specialist Vijay Salaskar)? More importantly, would there be justice for Ibrahim in India? Would all illicit links be uncovered? Would ties to the CIA, MI6, Mossad, RAW and ISI, all be explored? Or would Ibrahim be used only to frame Pakistan as the standalone fall guy?

According to Madsen, Ibrahim has ties that link him to some of India’s most prominent politicians and Bollywood stars, not to mention the extensive connections in Mumbai’s very corrupt police force. If Madsen is to be believed, Ibrahim was also an on-and-off CIA asset, and could potentially uncover very embarrassing ties to Langley.

In the light of this information, the Lashkar may have very little, if anything, to do with the Mumbai attacks. Whether or not that is true remains to be seen. Though any group that targets innocent civilians, whether inside or outside of Pakistan, must be actively curbed by our government. And this should be done of our own accord and not in response to pressure from America, India or any other country. More importantly, it is imperative that the investigation of the Mumbai attacks be as transparent as possible and leads are followed bottom-up instead of trying to link pieces of evidence with many missing dots to establish a desirable conclusion. A joint probe is a good idea, and perhaps the best place to try the culprits may be a neutral forum, such as the International Court of Justice, as opposed to any individual country.

The writer is a London-based lawyer and political commentator. Website: www.ayeshaijazkhan.com

littlepitcher's picture

Women's eNews reports that as many as 1/3 of Afghani women may be opiate-addicted, many from secondhand smoke.

This war may end successfully if the Talibastards are similarly impaired.

Bad news is that my informed anonymous source states that Nat'l Guardsmen and women, many of them offspring of politicians or other GOP (but not always) brass, are carrying in waistbelts full of heroin to be sold to Americans. Many years ago, a Bush relative was tried and convicted of heroin-related tax evasion in Georgia, but received only a six-month sentence. One jury member, when questioned, replied "Only ******s use that stuff." I suspect that the prevailing attitude among the importers is similar and includes the idea that African-Americans, including our defenders of American freedom, are subhuman and exist only for dealer profiteering.

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