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Today is 40th Anniversary of Kent State Uprising

This post is a reprise of last year's remembrance, except that there's a lot more going on for the 40th. Michael Moore has a day-long livecast, you can follow slain student Allison Krause's sister Laurel on Twitter, and news media coverage is likely to be farther and wider. It's important that people also remember the events of Jackson State, a predominantly black college at which police killed 2 students and wounded 12 on May 14-15.

Today is the 40th anniversary of the anti-war protests at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio. For those of you under 40, May4.org has the history recap:

On May 4, 1970 the Ohio National Guard opened fire into a busy college campus during a school day. A total of 67 shots were fired in 13 seconds. Four students: Allison Krause, Jeffrey Miller, William Schroeder, and Sandra Scheuer were killed. Nine students were wounded.

Although I was in the first grade on May 4, 1970, I can't forget what happened in Kent, Ohio on that day.

I was there.

Not on campus, I was in first grade. In Kent, Ohio. My father and my mother's father were both faculty members at Kent. By 1970 my grandfather had retired from the Math Department. When he retired in 1968 he was the only math professor on record as opposing the War in Vietnam.

My dad, on the other hand, was in the Art Department. Nuff said.

We were rushed home from school that day in a panic of police sirens, smoke, and confusion.

When I got home, my mother had the front door locked for the first time in my life. "Mommy, what is happening?" "I don't know, dear." Mom not knowing, being visibly scared and shaken. Another first.

But she had our sole black-and-white TV on and Walter Cronkite was talking about Kent. That was exciting to my six-year-old heart. I didn't see the consequences, had no idea what death was, let alone that four college students had been shot to death that day in my hometown. Their only crime was protesting their government's illegal, unilateral invasion of Cambodia.

I know, it's hard to believe a Republican president invaded a far away country based on lies and innuendo. (/snark)

The sad irony of Kent State, and what made it so explosive in terms of the "silent majority" of Americans, was that those Americans who could afford it avoided the military draft and the dangers of Vietnam by enrolling their children full-time in college and graduate school. All four students killed on May 4 were full-time students. If the war was going to kill sons (and daughters!) in OHIO? Many who were not outspoken before May 4, now said it was time to stop the war once and for all.

At my own house, a mile or so from campus, my two younger sisters, both pre-schoolers, were in their pajamas in the middle of the afternoon because my mother thought there might be an evacuation and getting the girls in their pajamas was something she "could do." They were playing making a tent with a blanket and the dining room chairs.

They do not remember that day, because it was just another day to play and make a tent.

I remember a few days later Kent was really, truly, on that proverbial "cover of Newsweek." I said to my dad:

"Daddy, before no one ever heard of Kent. Now no one will ever forget."

The University has posted a calendar of events commemorating the 1970 tragedy, and WKSU has a remembrance website. Our sister site Newstalgia has a post up about California Governor Ronald Reagan closing California's State Colleges in response to the violence.

About Bluegal aka Fran
Bluegal aka Fran's picture
Executive Producer of The Professional Left Podcast. On staff at Crooks and Liars since 2007. Master's degree from Harvard. Happy wife of Driftglass. Mother of three geniuses. Obsessive knitter. Blogs at http://bgalrstate.blogspot.com. .
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Handypants's picture

Good piece and thanks for the first person story.

Such a sad day - I too remember it.


"I know that there are people who do not love their fellow
man, and I hate people like that!
" ~ Tom Lehrer (1928 - )

surfjac's picture

..a protest of poor campus security. That changed dramatically when we heard the news about Kent State. Eventually, we all walked out of class, many taking DNF's for grades. Some teachers sympathized and whatever grade you had when we walked, you graduated with. I remember asking in front of a gathering for student funds to be used/donated to a defense fund. I was shouted down. A week later, same crowd, someone from Kent State, Student President, VP, don't remember exactly who, came and made the same plea. He was applauded. Still a horrible memory and a day that the universe changed in America. The MIC carries on though.


Mickey: "It was an epiphany. Do you know what an epipany is?"
Keoni: "NOT NOW MICKEY!"

Mr. Green Jeans's picture

when this happened. We were in Germany, as I recall. Everyone was upset, about 100 kids in the band and 22 parents.

How could that happen in America?


"Let's talk dirty to the animals"

dolphin's picture

Thanks for the personal post, bluegal.

I found a wiki entry on my own Senator, Birch Bayh, who had sent a memo on information pointing to Terry Norman, an informant, firing the first shot that caused the guard to open fire.

From the wiki:

According to recently released FBI reports,[citation needed] one part-time student, Terry Norman, was already noted by student protesters as an informant for both campus police and the Akron FBI branch. Norman was present during the May 4 protests, taking photographs to identify student leaders,[33] while carrying a sidearm and wearing a gas mask.

In 1970, FBI director J. Edgar Hoover responded to questions from then-Congressman John Ashbrook by denying that Norman had ever worked for the FBI – a statement Norman himself disputed.[34] On August 13, 1973, Indiana Senator Birch Bayh sent a memo to then-governor of Ohio John J. Gilligan suggesting that Norman may have fired the first shot, based on testimony he [Bayh] received from Guardsmen who claimed that a gunshot fired from the vicinity of the protesters instigated the Guard to open fire on the students.[35]


"When profit comes up against morality, it's rare that profit loses."~Shirley Chisholm

on campus.


“Why would anyone with a functioning brain believe this guy?”
Some guy with an eating disorder

MaryK's picture
Oh.

Concealed handguns would make us safer, right? Not in the face of informers like that jerk T. Norman. Back in the day, we were aware that there were "outside agitators" trying to make us peaceful hippie protesters look violent, crazy, and out of control. We certainly weren't violent... I've said it here before, that those who encouraged and even started the violence were generally the ones that nobody knew.


"Courtesy is owed. Respect is earned. Love is given." --Unknown author, found in Guide to Texas Etiquette by Kinky Friedman

Handypants's picture
...

COINTELPRO


"I know that there are people who do not love their fellow
man, and I hate people like that!
" ~ Tom Lehrer (1928 - )

MaryK's picture

At least one of my brothers and I were M-kids from the early '50's. I've studied up quite a bit on the black programs that existed and still ongoing. Many of the current "crazies" who make the news with attempted bombings and successful assasinations are/were mind-controlled patsies, not lone gunmen at all.


"Courtesy is owed. Respect is earned. Love is given." --Unknown author, found in Guide to Texas Etiquette by Kinky Friedman

Handypants's picture
...

Exactly


"I know that there are people who do not love their fellow
man, and I hate people like that!
" ~ Tom Lehrer (1928 - )

Arlington Road with Tim Robbins and Jeff Bridges. It will make you wonder.

David762's picture

There were published rumors about "outside agitators" that penetrated the Black Panther Party, that caused troubles inside Dr. Martin Luther King Jr''s entourage, and that raised the specter of violence around Malcolm X, after he broke away from the Black Muslims. And where I went to college, there were no Yippies or Students for a Democratic Society, but there was a conservative Young Americans for Freedom group, and the ROTC.

Big Brother has had 40+ years to further refine their techniques of infiltration and subversion. If the now-legal broad spectrum intelligence gathering techniques were legal, or even technically feasible back then, Orwell's 1984 would have occurred right on schedule. As it is, the delay hasn't improved the odds of populist small "d" democracy surviving in this country, against the onslaught of fascism.


"Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable."
-- John F. Kennedy

regulararmyfool's picture

The only things that I was not rigidly conservative about was the war and jazz.

I was in Vietnam when Kent State happened. I was already crazy. You guys didn't have to show me the pictures of your wives and children, I didn't care, it didn't make you more human to me. You wanted out, I moved you. Yeah,I might forced you to take a burst of three more years but you were out of the damned field.

We damned near had a riot on the compound because emotions were real high over Kent State. I thought that "Hippie" Davidson and I were the only anti war people. I was wrong. When sides drew up, the career military noncoms and a couple of junior NCOs were together and the rest of us were about 5 to 1 against them.

That was the first time that I realized why the career NCOs were trying to get me to go career. The damned american military was falling apart in front of me. It was only the damned lifers that rebuilt the military. I hated their guts for their single mindness. They did rebuild it. It wasn't officers, it was those career NCOs.

No one ever spat on a soldier. I was stationed in NY City after the Nam. I would get on the subway and get off at some stop that I couldn't remember having gone to before. Walk into a neighborhood bar. Everyone stopped talking. I'd tell the bartender that I was fresh back from the war and could he recommend a place that had home cooking. Instantly 10 to 20 shot glasses would appear indicating that someone had bought me a drink.

Discussions would be held. Usually I would end up in someone's living room. They'd ask me about the war. I always broke down crying. I couldn't talk about it.

Got off in Harlem one night. Went into a bar. Only white guy. Hit up the bartender for a restaurant with southern cooking. Shot glasses. Heated discussions. Finally about 5 to 7 men took me over to a woman's place that made me cornbread and gravy. She asked me if i had any trouble. No. Why? Well, there was some trouble the other night when "another of ours went down."

Men escorted me to the subway. I think a couple rode a couple of stations with me. I looked in the stack of papers in the day room. A little trouble, hell, there was a full scale riot.
They never took it out on me.

I can't remember if I ate lunch but 40 years ago on the parade field for II Corp, I remember real good that Kent State day.


evil is evil

Bitter Bud Hussein's picture

The LAST thing college campuses need are a bunch of hormonally challenged 18-22 year olds packing heat.

Campus cop gives you a ticket? Fuck it! BLAM!
Prof. doesn't grade on a curve? Fuck it! BLAM!

Places of education are probably the last places in America where people should feel relatively safe regarding whether or not they'll be shot simply for showing up.


Before enlightenment - chop wood, carry water. After enlightenment - chop wood, carry water.

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://bz...

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://bz...

The days of protest I spent after the invasion of Cambodia and the shooting at Kent and Jackson State were on a plaza below this clown's perch.


“Why would anyone with a functioning brain believe this guy?”
Some guy with an eating disorder

ttheobald's picture

...the most retarded comments to be made by an NRA idiot. Shut your pie-hole, fool. It's bad enough that the rest of the country already thinks gun-owners are loons, we don't need your help to give them more reasons.

Full disclosure: I am a life member of the NRA.

T

virtue's picture

the day a moral culture would have turned their back, walked away from, and never returned to "government".

BigDaddyMalcontent's picture

walk away from government's master, Wall Street.

ricky's picture

Jackson State.


“Why would anyone with a functioning brain believe this guy?”
Some guy with an eating disorder

kogoin's picture
[Comment Deleted By Administration For Violation Of Terms Of Service]

shoes because of the infected blisters I got marching against Arizona's perfidy. I hate you for that.

Update:

C'mon site monitor. You on a long coffee break, or buying a new pair of shoes?


“Why would anyone with a functioning brain believe this guy?”
Some guy with an eating disorder

pissed off patricia's picture

It is a kinda cute little cat picture.

Chris Matthews did a segment of his Sunday show last Sunday about the anniversary of the Kent State shooting. He showed pictures of all his guests from that time. That was kind of cool to see. Chris himself was in the Peace Corp with sort of long shaggy hair.


Say what you mean. Mean what you say. But don't say it mean.

acquired which causes his leg to go a tingling to this day.

And I did not see a cat, I saw the shoe store schematic. The little dots are the stools for the salespeople.


“Why would anyone with a functioning brain believe this guy?”
Some guy with an eating disorder

MaryK's picture

...and protesting on the campus of Washington University, St. Louis. It was a heady time to be a head.


"Courtesy is owed. Respect is earned. Love is given." --Unknown author, found in Guide to Texas Etiquette by Kinky Friedman

House Of Roberts's picture

From Morning Maddow

Click on the link from daily motion.


Until you respect the citizenship of those with which you disagree, you're not a true American.

conservatoire's picture

We are headed this way in AZ. Wednesday is May 5 "Cinco de Mayo" and I am dreading that there will will protests to the AZ immigration "final solution" that have every potential to end in a massacre like Kent St.

I hope I am wrong.

the anger at its celebration would be palpable.


“Why would anyone with a functioning brain believe this guy?”
Some guy with an eating disorder

Shadowgm's picture

History is full of them. We have historical events from Pearl Harbor and 9/11 to Kent State and the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.

The important thing is how we reacted to word of those events. Was it fear? Anger? Shock? How do those feelings change with the distance of time? What have we learned about the world around us and/or about ourselves?

George W. Bush used to talk about 'people forgetting' 9/11, forgetting about why we fight. But, in retrospect, it's become clear he wasn't talking about forgetting the event, he didn't want us to forget the anger and shock - the emotional imbalance - because that kind of atmosphere is ripe for the fear-mongering and shell games his administration played.

And nearly ten years later, even a change of administrations hasn't been able to undo that damage. We're suffering from a sickness that has stained our collective souls, and is manifesting in this bizzare acting-out of the Tea Party crowd, the racial antagonism against minorities, the daily doses of fear from the likes of Beck and Limbaugh.

We never 'recovered' from 9/11, never healed. We haven't gained the perspective that time and distance normally lend to anger and the grieving process.

We need to remember, but we need to reflect in order to heal.

ricky's picture

Despite all these world changing events I still put on my pants one leg at a time and there is still no world peace nor an "I" in team.


“Why would anyone with a functioning brain believe this guy?”
Some guy with an eating disorder

Shadowgm's picture

Or zipper, then fasten?

taylorbad's picture

Not everyone felt this as a tragedy. My high school math teacher, for instance, took the Guard's side. They were wearing the uniform of the USA after all. Later, when some of us wore black arm bands in support of the Kent State students, he told us to leave a student council meeting, observing there was no room for that sort of disloyal dissent in our school. I still hate the jerk.


The person who defines Reality wins.

Pocatello's picture

Rhodes and his band of Right Wing nut-jobs regularly besmear the memory of these events for recruiting purposes.

Handypants's picture
...

The Guard also had the support of most all law enforcement.

They really had no reason to be armed let alone with real bullets. (IMO)


"I know that there are people who do not love their fellow
man, and I hate people like that!
" ~ Tom Lehrer (1928 - )

yakfitguy's picture

That 2 of the dead students were not part of any demonstration and were just walking to class? One was even an ROTC student.


I don't believe in God. Teach a man to be a good citizen and you have solved the problem of life.
-Andrew Carnegie

Liberal AND Proud's picture

A terrible, terrible day.

I was 12 and I remember.


Vote GOP and move forward to the 18th Century.

pvtpyle's picture

My birthday, though not my birth year. In Boston there was a march to the state house where we got the flag lowered to half mast. Days later C,S,N and Young appeared at Boston Garden and did Ohio. It was ELECTRIC.

LockeNessMonster's picture

Kent State, Apollo 13, Marshall plane crash, Hendrix dies, and the Beatles break up. 40 years...yikes.


I've seen some stuff, man. And some thangs...

Handypants's picture
...

"40 years...yikes"

No kiddin'


"I know that there are people who do not love their fellow
man, and I hate people like that!
" ~ Tom Lehrer (1928 - )

Hechicera's picture

A fair number of interviews.

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?...

They had the paralyzed survivor on the story.

jamesscaminaciiii's picture

While you were in first grade, I was in the anti-war movement in California.

What uprising at Kent State? It was a peaceful protest against the Vietnam War. It was like any other peaceful protest against the war. I went to a protest in Los Angeles with then Senator Allen Cranston's son. It was a huge turnout, but no uprising.

Kent State was an absolute shock to the nation, and tragedy, certainly, for the families of the slain students.

But, it was not an uprising.

Aerdna's picture

was a 14-year-old runaway who just happened to be there. It wasn't an 'uprising' - I agree. It was a peaceful protest against the war. There were hundreds just like it and no one opened fire. Nixon was a complete ass about it, I recall.

yakfitguy's picture

Recent digitally-cleaned-up audio from the incident ends any doubt. You can clearly hear the officer on scene give orders to fire.

Heard it on NPR 2 days ago.


I don't believe in God. Teach a man to be a good citizen and you have solved the problem of life.
-Andrew Carnegie

Arkinsaw's picture

It was a peaceful protest. I remember it very vividly. I was 21, just graduated from college and teaching my first year. I was driving to a friend's house when I heard the news on the radio. I walked into her house in shock saying, "They're killing us now."

The other teachers I worked with mostly older and mostly on the side of Nixon and the guard. Those damned hippies, etc.

Jackson State, and the remembrance of the six lives lost and others wounded is important.

I imagine Cambodians remember a date a few days before this as much more important in the lives (and deaths) of their people.


“Why would anyone with a functioning brain believe this guy?”
Some guy with an eating disorder

Handypants's picture

May The Fourth Be With You: Star Wars Day is Today

Sad to say but I bet more young folks will get this before the Kent State shooting.

I wonder it they even have Kent state in the current history books.


"I know that there are people who do not love their fellow
man, and I hate people like that!
" ~ Tom Lehrer (1928 - )

MaryK's picture

...here in Texas. I'll stick to teaching English, thank you.


"Courtesy is owed. Respect is earned. Love is given." --Unknown author, found in Guide to Texas Etiquette by Kinky Friedman

gridiron to deserve inclusion in Texas history textbooks.

"...here in Texas. I'll stick to teaching English, thank you y'all." (Mistakes like that
indicate you deviate from the TEKS curriculum, MaryK)


“Why would anyone with a functioning brain believe this guy?”
Some guy with an eating disorder

pissed off patricia's picture

I used to work with a guy and his dad was also a prof at Kent State when this happened.


Say what you mean. Mean what you say. But don't say it mean.

I remember that day so well. On that day I stopped being a liberal-minded HS student and became a leftist -- filled with sadness and anger. Most of our teachers were supportive of that student uprising, but did not appreciate our student strike that day. When C,S,N and Y came out with that song, it energized us all -- the school hallways were filled with that song for weeks. I even broke off a budding summertime romance when the young lady proclaimed she was a Republican -- I recoiled in horror.

I resolved at that time to never vote, ever, for a Republican -- and to be rightfully suspicious of all politicians. These days, most Democratic politicians are more conservative than many Republicans were back then, both socially and big-business fiscally. WTF has happened to this country in the ensuing 40 years? Because IMHO it has only gotten worse!

F^@& Nixon! F^@& the Republicans! And F^@& Big Brother!


"Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable."
-- John F. Kennedy

until that song came out I was a big fan of C,S, and N. It was the Young incursion that caused me have an aversion to all Canadian musical atrocities. It spared me Celine Dion.


“Why would anyone with a functioning brain believe this guy?”
Some guy with an eating disorder

David762's picture

I guess I am now officially an "old fart", with the occasional "senior moment" issues. I wish I could blame that on decades of heavy MJ use, but I cannot -- not even close enough to the action to get a "contact high", alas.
-
Like I used to tell my bat-shite crazy religious fundamentalist sister, "You don't have to be a MJ user to be a proponent of it's re-legalization."
-
;^)


"Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable."
-- John F. Kennedy

ricky's picture

broke up.

What it is ain't exactly clear.


“Why would anyone with a functioning brain believe this guy?”
Some guy with an eating disorder

David762's picture

n/t


"Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable."
-- John F. Kennedy

Aerdna's picture

tellin ME, I've got to beware

David Ehrenstein's picture

When Kent State happened I realized I had a giant target on my back. It was oddly freeing. Becuase I oppose their "foreign policy" the rulers of this coutnry want me dead.

Simple as pie.

Right at that time The Firesign Theater's masterpiece Don't Crush That Dwarf -- Hand Me The Pliers was release. It describes everything perfectly -- then as now.

Handypants's picture
...

"I know that there are people who do not love their fellow
man, and I hate people like that!
" ~ Tom Lehrer (1928 - )

We are old farts, but The Firesign Theater was (still is) fantastic. More Science vs Commie Martyrs!

Geazer's picture

Every time I go back to Ohio, I go to the spot where I was standing and look up to the right of Taylor Hall. The feeling of disbelief never changes.

Two words to describe the day:
(#2) Horrible.
(#1) Surreal.

I don't remember how long I stood there, frozen.
Be glad you weren't there.

And I ring the Victory Bell four times.

"We will keep your school open, no matter what the cost."
- Gov. James A. Rhodes to KSU President Robert White


"Trust no one, Mr. Mulder." - Well-Manicured Man

I had been a supporter of Vietnam and a repub like all my family. From that day forward repukes were dead to me. That day radicalized me for the rest of my life.

Handypants's picture
...

Sometimes I love the law of unintended consequences.


"I know that there are people who do not love their fellow
man, and I hate people like that!
" ~ Tom Lehrer (1928 - )

MaryK's picture

Yup. You can see it working in the political and corporate realm these days, more and more. Love it!


"Courtesy is owed. Respect is earned. Love is given." --Unknown author, found in Guide to Texas Etiquette by Kinky Friedman

Handypants's picture
...

I often think the t-baggers and nuts are a learning tool for those not T-inclined or crazy.


"I know that there are people who do not love their fellow
man, and I hate people like that!
" ~ Tom Lehrer (1928 - )

crcombine's picture

...to become radicalized. Between Kent State (where I was accepted but didn't attend, choosing Indiana University instead) and the '68 Democratic Convention that preceded it, it was a very short jump to the utterly cynical view I have of government to this day. Now, some 40 years later, we get to witness the pinnacle of MIC success, the rise of oligarcy and the slow(?)death spiral of "democracy" in this country.


"Buy the ticket, take the ride."
Hunter S. Thompson

Aerdna's picture

was in the NG at the '68 Democratic Convention sitting up high in a tree with a rifle. He recalled being terrified and not firing a shot.

albabe's picture

I was a very knee-jerk Progressive at the time... playing guitar in bands and being a liberal got us skinny guys a little girl-action... otherwise we were too dweeby to be kissed.

I was pretty active as a Liberal for many years... and then Raygun was elected and I was depressed until Clinton. I assumed at that time that he was better than the alternative and sorta became unpolitical... and then Clinton replaced the Glass/Stegal Act... and pushed for NAFTA... and I finally realized the World couldn't move Forward without me (kidding).

I did realize that Politics were a Daily Thing... if We The People just elect people and then get back to work... well... it doesn't work that way... obviously.

I'm even more Politically involved and aware than I ever was... No more jerking knees.


~albabe (The Writer/Artist Formally Known As Al Gordon)

http://www.comicon.com/gordon/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gordon

Donaldd's picture

http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthi...

I would say burning Buildings and setting numerous fires while preventing firemen an ability to put them out, Throwing Rocks, bricks, and soda bottles at police, firemen and National Guard troops could be rightfully considered a violent uprising.

Moving toward armed troops shouting kill, kill etc isn't nonthreatening to the mostly scared teen and young adults of the National Guard who fired on students following perceived threats of injury or death. Riot training was minimal for most National Guard at the time.


Donaldd

There were no bricks. You are a liar. Can you throw a brick more than 20 feet? And is your response to bottles to shoot people? Those guardsmen should NEVER have been there in the first place.

Asshole. Kids were SHOT to death!


"Someday somebody related to some of these sufferers, these victims, these collaterally damaged souls, may try to kill you. And I have to tell you, I think you’ll have it coming." - Christopher Cooper

completely overshadowed these days with heavily militarized police (SWAT), even more heavily militarized DEA and FBI (tanks & helicopter gunships), and heavily armed private security (Blackwater/Xe and their ilk).

You mostly don't even see police equipped in riot gear anymore, except in some of the larger cities. Every other LE organization is armed to the teeth, and apply that force without provocation. With that limit on available LE resources, every incident looks like a nail, because the only tool is that particular hammer. Welcome to AmeriKKKa ...


"Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable."
-- John F. Kennedy

albabe's picture

The Governor of Ohio had some very disturbing things to say about Protesters before the horrible incident. He made all sorts of Fear-Mongering claims. And he sent out the NG.


~albabe (The Writer/Artist Formally Known As Al Gordon)

http://www.comicon.com/gordon/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gordon

subterfuge, it should never again be trusted. It should just go quietly out of business. I am referring to the NYT. If you think those people asked to be shot or even somehow deserved it, then you're simply wrong.

Old Bill's picture

Brings back lots of memories. The uprising affected more than just the kent State campus. I was a student at the College of Wooster when the Kent State tragedy happened. The next day, SDS and Weathermen from Kent descended on CoW's campus and essentially took it over, occupying the administrative building, stopping all classes and even taking over the college's tiny radio station. It was pretty chaotic until they left about a week or so later. It disrupted and delayed lots of seniors planning to graduate in May, and caused many students to finish the interrupted classes in the summer or fall.

Paul C's picture

to avoid the draft, often after they had run out their educational deferments. Later Vice-President J. Danforth "Potatoe" Quayle was in the Ohio guard at the time. I had a suspicion that he was behind a gun and that his career was a reward for those actions, but apparently those guardsmen were later identified, at least for interviews.

I do remembered that it was the organizers of the protests that were charged by the state attorney general.


Paul C

Niques's picture

thought I'd repeat it here . . .

http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/video/xd5j6r

My son made this documentary for a middle school project a few years ago.

savannah43's picture

Quite touching. Your son is exceptional.

Niques's picture

I am very proud. The film always gives me chills.

Amitola's picture

Very poignant and complete re-cap of what happened.

Makes me very sad to think that this is what we may be facing again - peaceful protesters and Blackwater or police goons armed to the teeth.

When will we learn???


"Egotism is the anesthetic that dulls the pain of Stupidity" - Frank Leahy

draftedin68's picture

Less than two weeks after Kent State, I walked into a bar at the Newark airport to buy my first (legal) drink in the States, since I turned 21 a year after I was drafted.

I was in my dress uniform and I was on my way home, having just been processed out of the Army at Fort Dix.

My happy, smiling demeanor was met with surly, even angry looks from most in the bar and it took me a while to figure out why.

It was a long flight back to California.

flapitino's picture

Tin Soldiers and Nixon Coming... I turned 19 on May 4, 1970, the same day that my Military Draft Lottery Number went into effect (19 was when young men became eligable for the draft). As an anti-Viet Nam War activist, the Kent Sate Massacre occurring on my 19th birthday was a real double-whammy for me that I will never forget. Fortunately I received a fairly high draft lottery number and was never drafted.

Fred

David Rice's picture

Thank you, Blue Gal. I was in Junior High when the Ohio National Guard shot and killed four students and wounded nine others. We are of the generation which turned on its own.

Aerdna's picture

I, too, was in Kindergarden, on that day, but in Northern California. I also remember it well, along with a lot of other things going on in this country at the time. Some of us, when I was in High School in Illinois, made sure the day was commemorated (at least by us) and that the victims were not forgotten.

Rational's picture

I was in D.C. during this time. I was involved with the protests on a very, very low level.

What I remember the most is that there was a College Student News Service, that I wandered into and was allowed to read the news "hot off the wire", structured similiar to AP etc gathering news stories from College newspapers, reporters across the country. If I remember correctly it was on Church St. Equipped with its very own teletype and a very early "fax" machine. Impressive technology for the time.

It that emerged was that the country was not getting the news as to how large and wide spread those demonstrations were. The pattern seemed to have been that the local dmostrations were mentioned, if they were big enough, but the any actions outside of particuluar regions were ignored no matter the size or effect.

Classic case was the shootings at Jackson state that were not reported on immediately or in any depth.

Kent state broke through the haze but I believe it was there I first heard that the news agencies etc. had decided that for the sake of the country that they would help suppress reporting the extent of the demonstrations.

I also remember an old leftie columnist, Nicholis Von Hoffman?, showing up and in conversation suggesting that the idea of the Cambodia invasion was to incite the left protesters to act before they got better organized ( or organized at all) so they could identify and subsequently target the leaders, hotbeds and nascent organization. At the time I was dismissive of that idea but in retrospect I have had to rethink the possibility.

Pocatello's picture

In general we appear to be a bunch of old farts. I really do hope some younger people are paying attention.

that most teabaggers are old farts.

Niques's picture

.

Edit: The young are paying attention. And yes, the Kent State tragedy is in Florida high school history books.

I was 21 and a senior at Central Michigan University, a school very similar to Kent State, and only a few hundred miles away. The instant response was to rally and then we took over the ROTC building (because at that age everyone thinks they are immortal.) Luckily for us the school's president, William Boyd, was a kind and rational man and he negotiated a truce after about a week. I do remember, however, the guys with short hair, pressed jeans and dress shoes who walked around trying to get information from people. They were so clumsy that we just laughed at them. Don't know if they were federal or local, but they were definitely nosing around.

I also remember hearing all the adults who said that shooting kids was the right thing to do and that perhaps more should have been shot. With Jackson State a couple weeks later it was brought home to me that my government was not going to protect me, and my country found me expendable. I think it's why over the past 40 years I've never moved to the right as so many of my contemporaries have.

...that shooting kids was the right thing to do and that perhaps more should have been shot.

----

Well, you do know what some of the people here think, right?

If you are INCONSIDERATE, if you infringe upon another person's expectations of enjoyment (in this case, graduating on time), you should expect action and to be hit with tasers, or in this case, shot. After all, the thing that apparently keeps us all in check from being INCONSIDERATE to each other is the threat of PUNISHMENT. Don't you know that without PUNISHMENT, the world would be a much more INCONSIDERATE place...?

Perish the thought!

infmom's picture

I was in college in Wisconsin when the shootings took place. Our campus was for the most part apolitical and non-activist (our one pathetic "campus radical" was such a horse's heinie that nobody wanted anything to do with him) but that day, almost the whole student body marched as one down the main drag in protest. We got cursed and spit at by the "hardhats" on the sidewalk.

We did go on strike, but this was a campus where academic achievement was taken very seriously and finals were approaching, so after a few days everyone went quietly back to class.

I will never forget those days, though.

ej's picture

I was on some forward fire base in Viet Nam. I remember some young idiot LT. joking - final score, National Guard 4, students nothing. I was 19 at the time and all I could think was how did we get to this point? I've always tried to maintain the view that man is basically good, but throughout my life I keep getting evidence to the contrary. It's a difficult stance to maintain.

albabe's picture

On the Thom Hartmann show this morning... I just heard a guy who was there... and has been part of an investigation over the years... He said that there is now Audio Proof that whoever was leading the National Guard actually Ordered them to fire into the crowd.


~albabe (The Writer/Artist Formally Known As Al Gordon)

http://www.comicon.com/gordon/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gordon

Mugsy's picture

Astonishingly, while discussing the Kent incident last year, a Conservative friend of mine since high school justified the shooting/killing of students at Kent that day, saying "students were throwing Molotov Cocktails and setting fire to buildings."


* There are two types of Republicans: millionaires and suckers.
"Mugsy's Rap Sheet": Recording history for those who seek to rewrite it.

vietvet68's picture

I was in VietNam working Air-medivac when a "newbie" showed me an article in some newspaper he had brought with him. It was hard to get any real information on what happened. I do remember reading "Kent State" by James Michener after returning back to the world and thought it was the most accurate account of what happened. I think they also made a movie of it in the early 80's- is was pretty bad- had then spent a great deal of time reading actual accounts and other research on the event. I knew some National Guard who told me they never would have been prepared for what happened. They also said that being issued live ammo was rare and couldn't believe they were issued live rounds. Generally, a fixed bayonet and military uniform was enough to achieve most situations they found themselves in.

webegeeks's picture

Above all, it proved to me that my country which I had served and loved did NOT stand for what I was told it stood for. That free speech and dissent was only allowed when those in power wanted it to be allowed, and that life was expendable to those who called the shots.

This is what makes the rights love of guns so damn crazy, because they can bring you down in the blink of an eye if they so choose no matter how well you are armed. And the most frightening realisation of all is that THEY WILL if they feel at all threatened or NOT, perhaps their juice just wasn't fresh enough that morning. These creeps who represent (?) us have their own agenda, and it often is in direct contradiction to what is right and to the good of the common man in this country.

Kent State proved all that, and I am sad, sad, sad that those of us who lived and protested during that time were not able to change our government. In fact, we have stood idly by and watched it get worse. The democrats of today are as idiotic as the republicans were in 1970, and the republicans have become fascists. Our country is lost, and we have lost it through our own laziness and ignorance!

Not idly - not all of us. But too few of us and we got overwhelmed by the past 30 years. I keep fighting for things - and I taught my kids to do the same, but I do confess to withdrawing now and then in despair.

After all, when over a million people march to protest an illegal invasion and it barely makes the news you know the odds are stacked against you. I'm getting close to retiring and when I do I am seriously thinking about taking my pension and social security and moving to Canada.

choppedliver's picture

I did a video remembrance about Kent State. You can see it here:
http://choppedliverproductions.com/index.html

It includes a reading of the poem "Flowers and Bullets" by Yevgeny Yevtushenko, and audio of Professor Glen Frank, who pleaded with students to disperse after the shooting began.

"Flowers are better than bullets." -- Allison Krause, 19

Blue Mark's picture

I was in 3rd grade in Kent, OH on May 4, 1970 at Walls Elementary school. We were in school that day, but I remember we had our recesses in the hallways that Monday because the National Guard was using our school their local base and had guardsmen and equipment on our playground. It was kind of exciting to us, we didn't feel any sense of the menace that was to come. Hard to conceive today of having armed troops quartered at a school full of small children.

We didn't return to school the next day. The people of Kent were told we were under martial law and that all activities and meetings were canceled and that any gatherings over 3 people were prohibited. I've since read accounts of the events that claim that martial law was not declared, but that is not the experience of the residents of Kent who definitely had their freedom of assembly revoked - legally or not.

odaraia-planet art's picture

I remember the Cambodian invasion and how we created teach-ins at our community college in Hayward, California. There had been much counter protester/activist violence in our state, especially in the Bay Area and LA, and the murder of Fred Hampton in Chicago really radicalized me. But Kent and Jackson State massacres carried their own shock: that the heartland of the country could be vulnerable just as much as we were.
I'm sorry that some commenting here are so discouraged. I don't think these struggles are "winnable," but I do think we've had many successes, including the fight against apartheid, continuing civil rights legacy, anti-WTO and anti-global capitalism organizing, especially in South America.
We are right about the misery imperialism brings about and need to keep active. We've taught our children, and many carry on the legacy. Right now, it's important to recite and remember. Thank you

mudshark's picture

I remember the feeling when I saw it on the tube.
I remember my heart feeling heavy.
I remember saying to myself, WTF is going on?
I remember this day. I remember where I was and what I was doing when I found out about this.
I remember this day.


What is your conceptual, continuity?

Here's another song on the topic from the same era:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZDb7FIsNnso

The Steve Miller Band, "Jackson-Kent Blues"

I was down in Nashville just payin' my dues
Headed for Ohio when I read the news'
Bout the people demonstrating 'gainst the President's views
Four were shot down by the National Guard troops

Just like Uncle Sam I put on my fighting shoes
School shot down cause there's no more to lose
Now we're headed to D.C. two by twos
Cause those low down, profound, killin' four blues

Lookin' for my Congressman to make it well known
But the politicians already won't answer his telephone
Making in his office while they're shooting kids down at home
Worried about the voters but he won't be worried long

Silent majority still glued to the tube
Say CIA ain't lookin', FBI come unglued
Shot some more in Jackson just to show the world what they can do
While we're marching to D.C. cause there's too much to do

Give peace a chance
Give peace a chance

There's no turnin' back my friend
There's no turnin' back

When the President said that the tear gas is gone
The army's pulled out leavin' blood on the ground
The streets are empty and the crying's died down
You can be President if no one's around

Just like Kow Kow, you've heard it before
Get back gangster, don't you open that door
Space Cowboy's back to tell you the score
Nothing any good is gonna come from a war

Got those low down, profound, killin' four blues

Give peace a chance
Give peace a chance
Give peace a chance

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